（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练6八上Unit1 - 3试题

素养全练6 八年级(上册) Unit1~Unit3

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.There is not anything new in today’s newspaper. A.something C.nothing 答案C 解析notanything相当于nothing,意为“没有东西;没有事情”。 2.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. A.some times C.sometime 答案B 解析sometimes“有时”,是一般现在时的标志,相当于attimes。 3.(2018辽宁本溪,10)—Joe, do you clean your house? —Three times a week. A.how long C.how often 答案C 解析考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知询问的是频率,故选C项,意为“多长时间一次”。

4.(2018云南昆明,29)The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you. A.anybody C.everybody 答案D 解析考查不定代词的用法。句意:学习最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。结合上文可知讲的是学习,而根据常识可知,技不压身,学的东西都是自己的,没有人可以取走。故选D项。 5.He is a little than you,but he is as as you. A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong 答案C 解析考查形容词的原级和比较级的用法。第一个空根据“than”可知要用比较级,第二个空根据“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,可知要用原级。故选C项。 6.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A.fewer;less

B.less;fewer B.somebody D.nobody B.how much D.how far B.at times D.some time B.everything D.some things

C.the less;the fewer 答案D D.the fewer;the less

解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”。答句句意:是的。我们用车越少,污染将会越少。

7.(2017重庆,34) Jane has become much than before.She can express herself in public now. A.brave C.lazy 答案B 解析考查形容词辨析及其比较级。句中than提示横线上需要使用形容词的比较级,根据“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:简比以前勇敢得多。故选择B项。

8.(2017湖北襄阳,27)—Great!Our women’s volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!

—Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again! A.won C.lost 答案A 解析考查动词辨析。win“赢得(比赛、奖牌)”;beat“打败(对手)”;lose“丢失”;miss“错过”。因横线后宾语为thegoldmedal,故正确答案是A项。

9.(2019预测)His umbrella is similar yours but quite different mine. A.to;from C.as;with 答案A 解析besimilarto...“和……相似”;bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”。故选A项。 10.(2019预测)—Do you think English is physics? —Yes,I think so.I’m not good at physics. A.much difficult than C.less difficult than 答案C 解析根据答语“是的,我也这么认为,我不擅长物理。”可推断问句是“你认为英语要比物理简单一些吗?”故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019预测)

One day,my father went to see a doctor and I went with him.When we finished,we 11 an old lady with a stick at the gate of the hospital.There was a car waiting for her.She was trying to get close to the car.At first I thought that the driver,who might be 12 daughter,would surely get out and help her.But she didn’t.The wind

B.so difficult as D.more difficult than

B.from;to D.with;as B.beat D.missed B.braver D.lazier

was cold and 13 ,and it looked as if the old lady would fall down.Then I asked her,“Do you need a hand?”

She looked at me thankfully and said,“Yes, 14 you don’t mind.”

I helped her to get close to the car and 15 the door for her.“Thank you very much,” she said with a 16 .At that time,the driver said to me,“Actually,my mother can manage these things by herself.”

I was so 17 at her words that I didn’t say anything.Then she was going to leave even without saying “thank you”.Suddenly,my father came up to her.He said,“You 18 take good care of your mother because you’ll be like her one day,and you’ll be unable to get in the car by yourself.” 11.A.met C.enjoyed 答案A 解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去医院看病”推知该句意为“我们在医院门口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故选A项。 12.A.his C.her 答案C 解析由第三段最后一句话可明确得知这个司机是老人的女儿。故选C项。 13.A.weak C.light 答案B 解析由后一句中的信息词语falldown可知用strong,形容风大。 14.A.if C.as 答案A 解析老奶奶表达的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的话”。故选A项。 15.A.closed C.opened 答案C 解析由前一句“我帮她靠近小车”推知该句意为“并为她开了车门”。故选C项。 16.A.cry C.word 答案D 解析由上文“我”的帮忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑着”说“谢谢”,故选D项。 17.A.worried C.excited 答案B B.surprised D.bored B.shout D.smile B.pushed D.made B.when D.unless B.strong D.high B.your D.my B.left D.helped

解析由上文司机说的话“我妈妈自己能够做好这些事”及下文“thatIdidn’tsayanything”可知选B项。 18.A.may C.can 答案B 解析分析作者爸爸的话可知该句意为“你应该好好照顾你的妈妈”。故选B项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.

Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not elevators.

From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.

On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 19.It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire. 答案A 解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎样逃离火灾是很重要的。

20.In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“...suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,发生火灾可利用楼梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用电梯。

21.Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的时候窗户也是很有用的。 22.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room. 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知等待救援的时候一定要把窗户关上。

B.should D.need