议论文写作 - 图文

Huzhou New foreign Language School English CourseOnline Tutor: Stefanie Fu 2016.7

Task one Argumentative Writing 1.Writing Techniques:

议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论, 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic

sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。

概要模板：论点+论据(+结论)

Steps：

1. 找出 T-S-C 2. 同义转换，连词成句

3. 词汇句型加上去，帮助行文连贯 4.检查拼写、改进文章 5. 成文

2.Example:

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇30词左右的内容概要。

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.

If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.

Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

Possible version:

There is no denying the fact that getting up early is a habit which will benefit us a lot.It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparationfor the day. Therefore, it is a wise choice to keep the good habit of getting up early.

Huzhou New foreign Language School English CourseOnline Tutor: Stefanie Fu 2016.7

3.Practice

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thusbegan a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in afriendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit (好处)of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, clothes ever softer, surfaces to shin. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter(后者)position is gaining some ground.

One possible version： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.

Huzhou New foreign Language School English CourseOnline Tutor: Stefanie Fu 2016.7

Exceise1:

Huzhou New foreign Language School English CourseOnline Tutor: Stefanie Fu 2016.7

Exercise 2

(一)根据提示翻译句子

1．春节总是让人想到(reminds)家庭团聚。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．在春节，人们盛装打扮(dress up)，参加各种各样的(a variety of)活动。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．孩子们特别盼望(look forward to)春节。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．他们相互表达感激(appreciation)，道歉(apology)或宽恕(forgive)之情。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．很遗憾的是(It is a pity that...)有些人由于各种(a variety of)原因，不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝(celebration)。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________