2018年中考英语（外研版）总复习练习：题型五语法填空

题型五 语法填空

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。

A(2017，金华)

Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.a__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？”

“Who would want 2.me__ (I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.

Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 3.best__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 4.friendly__ (friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.promised__ (promise) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 6.write/to_write__ (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.classmates__ (classmate) that if they choose me. I'd start a football team.

As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.for__ the results. I was told that my speech was so successful 9.that__ I was the right person to be class president.

Now we went 10.happily__ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.

B(2017，丽水)

错误!

C (2017，湖州)

Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.went__ (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.To__ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now，”she said 3.happily__ (happy)，“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.what__ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 5.come__ (come) true！”

“Yes，” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.am_writing__ (write) it？”

Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are 7.a__ talented man，” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8.us__ (we) through the year.”

With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.greatest__ (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.

Some of the famous 10.stories__ (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.

D

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1.children__ (child)．

When I was a little girl, I 2.lived__ (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3.a__ pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and

we all used 4.to_play__ (play) together, and we'd often swim 5.in__ the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6.older__ (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7.he__ told me, “ I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8.will/may_come_out__ (come out) to get you if you swim alone.”I was very afraid, and up until today— I am twenty-five

years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9.and__ I always check the light to make sure there's no shark.

What 10.do__ you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us. E

Peng Jiangya, a 24-year-old girl, was born in Guizhou. She grew up in a small village.

Peng didn't have the easiest childhood, 1.and__ things got even worse. One day she fell into a fire stove (火炉)，and the fire burned her fingers 2.badly__(bad). The family was too poor 3.to_afford__(afford) the expensive medical treatment, at last she lost all her fingers.

The young girl had to learn to do 4.things/everything__without fingers. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks, and her parents had to teach her 5.for__a long time. Thanks to her strong mind to do everything on her own, she overcame (克服) those difficult 6.times__(time). And now she can look after her own family.

As a child, Jiangya often 7.saw__(see) others make cross-stitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it 8.herself__(her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya failed so many times. However, she 9.never__ gave up. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is even 10.faster__(fast) than other people.“One had to put great efforts (努力) into what she was doing，”Jiangya said.

F

In order to manage daily cost, Liu Ting has a part-time job in the school's canteen (食堂). Thanks to this job, he can have free dinners and get 50 yuan a month. Besides, he is allowed to bring meals to his mother 1.from__ the canteen every day.

Liu Ting doesn't have time to do his homework 2.and__ his mother gets to sleep late at night. The 19-year-old boy sleeps only six 3.hours__ (hour) every day. It is no surprise that

he got ill. “He was absent that day. We went to his house 4.to_see__ (see) what had happened. When we arrived, we saw that both he and his mother 5.lay__ (lie) in bed because of illness，”said his classmates. From then on, Liu Ting's story is 6.known__ (know) by his classmates and teachers. Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV. People donated over 200，000

yuan in order to treat his 7.mother's__ (mother) illness. In late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate (做手术) on his mother. Now his mother 8.is_getting__ (get) better and better. Liu donated the rest 40，000 yuan to set up a fund (基金) to support other poor college students.

Liu Ting said，“I know that there 9.are__ (be) people who have a better life. I just try my best to control my life and make it 10.better__ (good). I'll take part in more charity activities to express my thanks to society. I am very happy when helping others.”

G

A teacher has a great 1.influence__ on students. A good teacher can help students achieve success. But do you know how to be a 2.helpful__ (help) teacher? Here are some tips：

Help develop students' interests.

First, make the lessons interesting so that they are not 3.easily__ (easy) forgotten. Second, offer students lots of chance 4.to_practice__ (practice) what they learn. Third, try to be kind and patient with students.

Criticize (批评) less.

Some teachers criticize students for making 5.mistakes__(mistake). When students give wrong answers to your questions, don't criticize them. Sometimes, a little praise is more useful.

Encourage more.

It 6.seems__ (seem) that some students just can't learn a certain subject well. After a few 7.tries__ (try), they want to give up the subject. When teachers notice that, they should look for all useful ways of 8.encouraging__ (encourage) students. No matter 9.what__ you do, always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties.

If you put your heart 10.into__ your teaching, you will be a successful teacher. H

All of us want to be healthy, but many people have trouble 1.keeping__ (keep) fit these days. Some people don't have a healthy diet. They eat much more meat 2.than__ fruits and vegetables. Some are always busy working, 3.and__ they almost have no time 4.to_do__ (do) sports. Some don't have plenty 5.of__ sleep and they often feel tired all day. What should 6.be_done__ (do) to keep healthy? First of all, we need to eat more vegetables and 7.less__ (little) meat. Try to have a regular breakfast, because a good breakfast can make us full of energy. Second, doing sports is very important for 8.our__ health, so we must do some exercise. Besides, don't sleep too late 9.in__ the night. We need to have eight 10.hours__ (hour) sleep every day. Finally, we must realize the importance of health and try to do something helpful to keep healthy.

I

One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1.ran__ (run) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 2.go__ (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 3.was_pushed__ (push) higher and higher by me.

Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could 4.give__ (give) a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”．For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I 5.was__ (be) tired but very happy. One day two years later, after a 6.day's__ (day) work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home.

While I 7.was_waiting__ (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8.running__ (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.

So far, I 9.haven't_forgotten__ (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.

In fact, if we give love to others, love 10.will_find__ (find) its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

J

In the year of 2016 there was a new way 1.to_get__ (get) the red envelope. We call it “grabbing the red envelope”．

In China during the Spring Festival, there is a traditional activity giving the red envelope.People often put the money in the red envelope. The red envelope means luck and 2.wealth__ (wealthy). Children often get it 3.from__ the elder. But now，people can get the red envelope by Wechat, Micro-blog, QQ Alipay and so on.

When people were watching the 2016 Spring Festival Evening on TV, we could grab the red envelope by “Shaking it off” on Wechat. Because it swept across China 4.quickly__ (quick) and soon became the hottest topic. It spread pleasure and 5.happiness__ (happy)．

This Spring Festival，I also 6.knocked__ (knock) into grabbing the red envelope. Some friends gave the red envelope in the Wechat group. They often put from ￥20 7.to__ ￥200 in the red envelope. Then we grabbed.Maybe I grabbed only ￥0.5. But I was still 8.proud__ (pride), because it meant I was 9.a__ lucky dog.

As you can see, people 10.have_created__ (create) a new way to send the blessing since then on.In this way, we can build up a good relationship with each other.

I love grabbing the red envelope. What about you?