2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)

（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。

（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy 舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。

（3）根据第三则广告内容 Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。

（4）根据题目要求，Alice 想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。 【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. three or four （2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs

B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs

（3）People have lunch at ________.

A. any time B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.

A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.

A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.

However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket. （1）How long is the longest bus in the world?

A. 10 metres. B. 25 metres. C. 31 metres. D. 40 metres. （2）How many people can the longest bus carry?

A. 80 B. 156 C. 256 D. 10, 000, 000 （3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A. 繁忙的 B. 宽阔的 C. 长长的 D. 漂亮的 （4）Where was the longest bus made?

A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Britain. D. In Germany. （5）What's the advantage （优点） of the longest bus? A. It can save energy for people. B. It cost less money. C. It's easy for people to drive. D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems. 【答案】 （1）C

（2）C （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。

（1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

10．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't.

At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. （1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer's life? A. 15 B. 33 C. 62 D. 87 （3）What does the underlined word \ A. Sad B. Exciting C. Wonderful D. Nice （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child.

D. The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.

（5）The best title for the passage can be \

A. Four seasons B. Four seasons in my life C. Four season in a year D. My life 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. 可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。

（3）词义猜测题，根据 There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn't. 可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。 （4）正误判断题，根据 I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. 可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。