2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)

2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.

（1）Christmas Eve is__________.

A. the night before 24 December B. the night after 25 December C. the night of 24 December D. the night of 25 December （2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________. A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes （3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.

A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door （4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents. A. Good morning B. Happy New Year C. Best Wishes to you D. Merry Christmas （5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?

A. Give presents B. Ask for money C. ask for presents D. Give none 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

（1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the

fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。

（5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

C

Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.

A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿 （2）Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan （3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer （4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other B. hug（拥抱）each other C. nod head to others D. shake hands 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。

⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文理解选择答案。

D

Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.

After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.

Laura doesn't understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.

She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom! （1）Laura will go to_________.

A. the airport B. the shop C. a restaurant D. Berlin （2）Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.

A. a boy B. a man and a woman C. two men D. nobody （3）What's the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?

A. 兴奋的 B. 明白的 C. 迷惑的 D. 发怒的 （4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?

A. It needs one hour to Berlin. B. The man doesn't tell，where the bathroom is. C. Laura finds the bathroom at last. D. You can't buy things at the airport. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。 ⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。

4．根据短文内容选择答案。

（D）

David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. （1）What is David Beckham like?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Big and strong. D. Quiet and tall. （2）What’s the meaning of “well--known”?

A. 著名的. B. 神奇的. C. 奇怪的. D. 优秀的. （3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?

A. France. B. China. C. the USA D. Japan. （4）Where does David Beckham come from?

A. France. B. the UK C. the USA D. Japan. （5）Which sentence is wrong?