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中考英语专题复习七下(考点梳理真题训练)外研版

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  • 2025/12/11 12:32:12

下”,其后常接地点状语。由空格后面的地点状语at home可知,应选D项。句意:等到我锁上门时,我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。

4. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visit

B hope to do sth. “希望做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。

5. (2016·温州)—Mom,I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. I’m afraid not.

D Why not?意为“为什么不呢?”,I hope so. 意为“我希望如此”,Anything else?意为“还有别的吗?”,I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。由问句句意“我可以拥有一只宠物吗?”及答语第二句句意“我们的公寓太小了”可推知,空格处应为表示否定意义的回答,故选D。

情态动词can

(一)基本用法

1. 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等。如: Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗? Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?

2. 表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。用在疑问句中用来提出请求,用在否定句中表示不允许。如: Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?

You can’t play basketball. 你不能打篮球。 Can you... ?“你能??吗?”,表示说话人的请求;Can I... ?“我可以??吗?”,用来请求对方允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。如: Can you help me,please?请你帮助我好吗? 3. 表示可能。如:

Can you come on Saturday?你星期六能来吗?

4. 表示怀疑。表达此意时,用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。如: Can it be true?那会是真的吗? (二) 句式变化如下:

1. 变否定句时,直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或写成cannot,但不能写成cann’t。如:

He can swim. 他会游泳。

→He can’t swim. 他不会游泳。

Emma can see the pen on the desk. 艾玛能看见桌子上的那支钢笔。

→Emma cannot see the pen on the desk. 艾玛不能看见桌子上的那支钢笔。 2. 变一般疑问句时,把can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)。如:

I can see the orange on the table. 我能看见桌子上的那个橘子。

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→Can you see the orange on the table?你能看见桌子上的那个橘子吗?

可用Yes. /OK. /Certainly. 等作肯定回答;用No. 或Sorry. 等作否定回答。如: —Can you look after my books,please?你能照看一下我的书吗? —OK. 可以。

用Certainly. 回答。此时语气更为肯定。如:

—Can I have a look at your guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗? —Certainly. 当然可以。

1. (2016·上海)A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must

C ought意为“应该;应当”,一般与to连用; need意为“需要”; can意为“能够”; must意为“必须”。结合选项可知句意为“一个好朋友是能够和你分享快乐和痛苦的人”。故选C。

2. (2016·云南)Nowadays,some robots are very human-like. They walk and dance. A. can B. must C. need D. have to

A can“能,会”;must“必须”;need“需要”;have to“不得不”。由第一句句意“现在,一些机器人非常像人”可知,空格所在句句意为“它们会走路和跳舞”。故选A。 3. (2016·济南)—Helen,who fix up the computer in our class? —I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can

D should“应该”;would“将会”;must“必须”;can“能;会;可以”。由答语中“Jeff can”可知,此处是问“在我们班谁会修理电脑?”,故选D。

4. (2016·苏州)—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need

A can意为“能够;可以”;have to意为“不得不,必须”;should意为“应该,应当”;need意为“需要;必需”。由空格所在句后面句意“如果我们永不放弃”可知,前面表示“它告诉我们我们能够做几乎一切事情”。故选A。

5. (2016·哈尔滨)—Hi,Jack!Could you come to our English party? —Sorry,I . I have to look after my little sister at home. A. must B. could C. can’t

C must意为“必须”;could是can的过去式,意为“能够”;can’t意为“不能”。结合问句句意“嗨,杰克!你可以来参加我们的英语晚会吗?”和答语中的“我不得不在家里照顾我的小妹妹”可知,此处为否定回答,故选C。

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(时间:30分钟,满分:60分)

一、重点单词拓展(共10分)

1. careful (adj. )→ (反义词)粗心的→ (adv. ) 仔细地 2. worry (v. ) → (adj. ) 担心的

3. beautiful (adj. ) → (n. ) 美丽→ (adv. ) 美丽地 4. win (v. ) (过去式)→ (n. ) 获胜者

5. collect (v. ) → (n. )收藏→ (n. )收藏者

6. strange (adj. )→ (adv. ) 奇怪地→ (n. ) 陌生人 7. hope (v. ) → / (adj. )有希望的/绝望的 8. clean (adj. &v. )→ (同义词) 干净的

9. late (adj. )→ (adv. ) 以后,后来→ (反义词)早 10. play (v. ) → (n. )游戏者,运动员

1. careless; carefully 2. worried 3. beauty;beautifully 4. won; winner 5. collection;collector 6. strangely;stranger 7. hopeful; hopeless 8. tidy 9. later;early 10. player 二、短语翻译(共10分) 1. 成百上千的 2. 担心 3. 盼望 4. 散步 5. 与某人相处融洽 6. 寻找 7. 小心 8. 交朋友 9. 观光 10. 承诺做??

1. hundreds of 2. worry about 3. look forward to 4. go for a walk/take a walk 5. get on well with sb. 6. look for 7. be careful with 8. make friends 9. go sightseeing 10. promise to do 三、句型转换(共10分)

1. The camera is mine. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — the camera ? —Yes, is.

2. Daming can sing and dance. (改为否定句) Daming sing dance.

3. Jack does well in swimming. (改为同义句) Jack swimming.

4. What other people are going to Shanghai with you?(改为同义句) are going to Shanghai with you?

5. Jack is going to go sightseeing tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) is Jack going to tomorrow?

1. Is,yours;it 2. can’t,or 3. is good at 4. Who else 5. What,do 四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)

1. I am looking forward to (visit) Beijing one day.

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2. Lei Feng is always ready (help) others. 3. His watch is (lose).

4. (I)book is here and (she) is there.

5. Our mother promises (take) us to fly kites in the park.

1. visiting 2. to help 3. lost 4. My, hers 5. to take 五、单项选择(共10分)

1. We all hope that he the match next week. A. win B. won C. can win D. not win

C 句意:我们都希望他下周能赢得比赛。can表示有能力做某事。B项为过去式,不正确;D项形式不符合句子结构;因为是“下周”,所以A项时态不对。故选C。 2. —Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? —Oh,it’s . Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me D. I

B 考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词,意为“我的”;mine为名词性物主代词,意为“我的”;me为人称代词的宾格,意为“我”;I为人称代词的主格,意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,空格所在句句意为“噢,它是我的书包”,因此需用mine代替my schoolbag。故选B。

3. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? — ,but I’m too busy. A. No,I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes,I’d love to D. Why not

C Would you like to do sth. ?用来有礼貌地向别人提出邀请,其否定回答通常用“Yes,I’d love to,but... ”。故选C。 4. She’s good at . A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

B be good at后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

5. (2015·天津)There are three students in our school. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of

B 前面有具体数字three,thousand不用复数,后面也不加of。thousands of成千上万的。故选B。

六、翻译句子(共10分)

1. 请保管好你的东西。(be careful with) 2. 我经常帮助我母亲在家打扫卫生。(help) 3. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。(look forward to) 4. 选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们。(promise to do)

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下”,其后常接地点状语。由空格后面的地点状语at home可知,应选D项。句意:等到我锁上门时,我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 4. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visit B hope to do sth. “希望做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。 5. (2016·温州)—Mom,I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything els

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