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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【应掌握的词组】
1-1 询问
What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’ the matter with you? = What’s the trouble?
= What’s the trouble with you? = what’s up?
= what’s up with you?
= Is there anything wrong?
= Is there anything wrong with you? = What’s wrong?
= What’s wrong with you? = What has happened to you? 1-2 疾病
I have a sore throat / back . have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a backache
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 (用bad 表示程度―严重，厉害‖)
have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach.
= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein / I am sick . 1-3 难题
I am hungry ( thirsty ). I am stressed out . I am weak / tired. 1-4 感觉
How are you feeling now ?
I’m not feeling（very） well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服 =I don’t feel very well. = I’m feeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad.
I hope you feel better soon .
I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身 2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 / negenek/ 3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉
4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5. for example 例如
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. go to the party 去参加晚会
8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)；
It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；
—It’s difficult to learn English well. (学好英语很难) —It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易)
—It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。) 9.
a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 表示否定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup, you can drink it. 杯子里有些水，你可以喝。
There are few apples in the fridge, please go and buy some.
冰箱里没有多少苹果了，请去买些来。 10. lie down and rest 躺下休息
11.（go to）see a dentist /（the / a）doctor（去）看牙医 / 医生
12. drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of = a lot of + 名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等） 13. in western countries 在西方国家 14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 15. 表示同情
That’s too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕)
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。 16. get /take / have (a /) some rest 多休息 17. I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
18. be / get stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 be / get tired累了。 be weak 虚弱
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 /平衡
22. You have too much yin / yang. 你阴气 / 阳气太盛。 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy
=keep in good health
= keep fit (fit adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的)
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得
愉快
=have a good / wonderful / great time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词) 喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 = like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep（on）doing sth. 坚持做某事. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
（keep在这里有―使……处于某状态‖之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
( contribution [,kɑntr?'bju??n] n. 贡献；捐献；投稿) go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a...）来更愿意（做sthb...） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice. 会话练习。
【应掌握的句子】
1．A: What’s the matter? 你怎么了？ B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 B: .That’s a good idea. 好主意。
That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
I think so 我认为如此。 You are right. 你说得对。
I guess you’re right. 我认为你说得对。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。 我们不应该上课吃东西。
3. When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。 翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
3-1 Should用法：should + 动词原形，―应该‖ shouldn’t + 动词原形，―不应该‖ 1）表示义务或责任；―应该‖
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。 We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。 2） 表示建议或劝告；―应该‖
You should /You’d better give up smoking. 你应该（/ 最好）戒烟。 You shouldn’t / You’d better not go and ask your teacher. 你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？
What shouldn’t I do? 我不该做什么？ What should you do? 你该怎么办？
What shouldn’t you do? 你不该做什么？ 【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：
You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。
3-2 had better用法：表示对别人的劝告、建议；
（常简略为'd better，是一固定词组)
had better + 动词原形，\最好\
had better not + 动词原形，\最好不\
Maybe you’d better drink some water. 或许你最好喝些水。 You’d better not eat more cookies. 你最好别在吃饼干了。
3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较
―劝告、建议‖语气由委婉到强烈：
（Maybe）You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food . （Maybe）You should take exercise. You should not eat junk food . You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .
Take exercise. Don’t eat junk food . 4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
1） much ―很多‖ （+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）
too much ―太多‖（+不可数名词）（有过分之意） many ―很多‖ （ +可数名词）（仅说明数量多） too many ―太多‖（ +可数名词）（有过分之意） eat( too) much junk food watch( too) much TV (too) many apples
2） too ―太‖（ +形容词）（强调程度，有过分之意）
too much ―太过于‖（ + 形容词）（程度有过分之意） (too )much yang.
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。 9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。 believe和believe in的区别用法
―believe‖表示 ―相信（是真实的）‖（对事）
―believe in‖ 表示 ―相信（是诚实的），信任 ‖ （对人） Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗？ I don’t believe he’s only 25. 我不相信他才25岁。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。 11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
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