2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题九名词性从句强化训练

引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。

6．I’d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with. A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who

解析：选B。考查宾语从句。所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。

7．I really don’t know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it

B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that

解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。

8．Our success depends on________every team member played their own part well. A．which B．it that C．that D．what

解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：我们的成功取决于每一个队员都发挥好自己的作用。从句中不缺少成分，通常情况下引导词用that，但是因为作depend on的介词宾语，不能用that，所以这种情况下用形式宾语it。故选B。

9．________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.

A．What；what B．That；how C．What；how D．What；that

解析：选C。考查主语从句与表语从句。在题干中，was之前为主语从句，从句中him之后缺少直接宾语，故应用what作为引导词；was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“how＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋主谓”可知，第二个空应用how，故选C。

10．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.

A．which B．when C．what D．where

解析：选D。考查同位语从句。句意：那个孩子没有得到一个让他满意的答案，他的问题是“他是从哪里来到这个世界上的”。此处的从句修饰名词question，说明的是question的内容，是同位语从句，再根据题干意义可知，此处缺少表示地点的引导词，故选D。

[押题题组二]

1．________some medals came to live in the sea is not known. A．Which B．Since C．Although D．How

解析：选D。考查疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和although不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。

2．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．

A．whether B．which C．that D．when

解析：选C。fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。

3．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.

—No.It’s just________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here. A．when B．how C．that D．why

解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。”“没有，我只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知，“________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。

4．I never doubt________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll e on time this time.

A．whether；That；when B．that；What；whether C．whether；What；whether D．that；Why；whether

解析：选B。句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导，又因为主语从句“________I doubt”中所缺少的成分是宾语，故选B。

5．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.

A．What B．That C．This D．Which

解析：选B。考查that引导的主语从句。句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差异。因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用that引导。

6．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.

—That’s________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.

A．what B．where C．when D．how

解析：选B。考查表语从句。句意：——男生好像在数学和物理这些理科方面表现得更出色。——那正是我不同意的地方。很多例子表明女生能和男生表现得一样优秀。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

7．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.

A．that；that B．which；what C．what；that D．that；what

解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。第一空，that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；第二空，what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。

8．With the belief________our dream will e true in June，xx，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.

A．that B．whether C．which D．what

解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：xx年6月我们的梦想就能实现，带着这样的信念，我们感觉备战高考更有动力了。本题为同位语从句，说明belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。

9．When we arrived in________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London pletely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.

A．which B．what C．that D．where

解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，我们发现它完全变了。伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处应用what，故选B。

10．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.

A．what B．whether C．that D．when

解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹回答了中国对新一轮改革的成功是否有信心这一问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句在结构上很完整，排除代词what。根据句意可知，选B。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题二代词和介词典题

在线知能提升

1．(xx·高考安徽卷，T33)They believe that there are transport developments ________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

A．out of date B．out of order C．around the clock D．around the corner

解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：他们相信交通的发展已经近在眼前了，那会带来很多更好的变化。around the corner的意思是“在附近；很快”，符合语境。out of date过时；out of order杂乱无章；around the clock昼夜不停地。

2．(xx·高考福建卷，T32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live________nature.

A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with

解析：选D。考查“in＋名词＋介词”型短语意义辨析。句意：人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然________。in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于；in need of需要；in touch with与……保持联络；in harmony with与……协调，与……一致，与……和谐。根据题干中的Human life is regarded as part of nature可知，人与自然应该和谐相处，故选D项。

3．(xx·高考湖北卷，T30)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general

解析：选A。考查“in＋名词”型短语意义辨析。句意：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想________提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。

4．(xx·高考大纲全国卷，T28)I think Mrs.Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything

解析：选A。考查不定代词。句意：我认为斯塔克夫人可能在50到60岁之间。anywhere“在任何地方”；anybody“任何人”；anyhow“不管怎样，无论如何”；

anything“任何事情”。实际上本题中含有固定搭配 anywhere between...and...，意为“数目在……之间，大约”。

5．(xx·高考江苏卷，T34)Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多，但并不是一切(everything)。but表示转折关系，none相当于not...any...，故but everything to none可转化为：but they are not everything to any one of their members，属于部分否定。故选择C项。

6．(xx·高考浙江卷，T17)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.

A．from B．over C．with D．for

解析：选D。考查介词。句意：当人们仍有许多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们是不会理会你的。由语境可知，此处要用介词for表示目的。其他三项均无此用法。

7．(xx·江苏南通二次调研)The campaign is________only partially successful，so we have to keep on working hard.

A．at last B．at latest C．at least D．at best

解析：选D。句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力。at last最后；at latest最近；at least至少；at best充其量，最多。根据题干中的only partially判断。故选D。

8．(xx·启东中学调研测试)I think George left because he had lost his job or________．

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

解析：选C。考查代词。句意：我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。A．nothing没什么；B．anything任何东西；C．something某事，某个东西；D．everything一切事情，一切东西。故选C。

9．(xx·江苏扬州中学质检)Studying Tom’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald’s.