2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题九名词性从句强化训练

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题九名词性从句强化

训练

[模拟题组一]

1．(xx·浙江温州高三五校考试)I think the doctor is able to cure of________is called a suspect.

A．all B．what C．whatever D．anything

解析：选C。whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。

2．The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark.

A．that B．what C．which D．as

解析：选B。主语从句________made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。故选B。

3．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how

解析：选B。考查宾语从句。disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，不能填代词，排除C。其余三项均在引导名词性从句时作状语，但句意要求：这就是我不赞同的地方。缺地点状语，所以选B。

4．People all over the world have a dream________they will always live a peaceful life.

A．that B．what C．which D．when

解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。________they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。

5．________cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.

A．Who B．Whoever C．The one D．No matter who

解析：选B。句意：无论是谁擦你的窗户，都干不好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，故选whoever。whoever＝no matter who，但no matter who不能引导主语从句；who也可以引导主语从句，但其表示的是“不知是谁”，带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。

6．The young couple was having an argument about________turn it was to do the cooking.

A．whose B．who C．when D．which

解析：选A。考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。

7．—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? —________you choose is fine with me. A．Whatever B．Which C．Anything what D．No matter what

解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：——今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。________you choose为主语从句，whatever等于anything that，意为：……的任何东西。如选D项，应改为：No matter what you choose，it is fine with me.(状语从句)。

8．________you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man. A．What B．Which C．Whichever D．Whatever

解析：选D。句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。

9．The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter________you have studied there for a short or a long time.

A．why B．how C．whether D．when

解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether...or“是……还是……”结构。

10．The bride and groom gave________attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.

A．whomever B．whoever C．whom D．who 解析：选B。句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whoever。

[模拟题组二]

1．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light________he was trapped by a group who had mitted the murder.

A．that B．which C．when D．where

解析：选A。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。 2．(xx·南通市高三第二次调研)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.

A．which B．what C．where D．when

解析：选D。考查名词性从句宾语从句的引导词。句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态上。空后介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。该句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。

故选D。

3．(xx·南京市高三第三次模拟考试)How did it e about________a quiet person should appear so wild today?

A．whether B．that C．if D．What

解析：选B。考查主语从句的用法。句意：一个安静的人今天竟然如此疯狂，这是怎么产生的？It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故选B。

4．(xx·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州高三调研)________a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19，1968 means the world’s first ATM was born.

A．Whether B．When C．How D．That

解析：选D。考查主语从句的用法。句意： 1968年的1月19日在伦敦一个小女孩将她的卡片放入一所银行外面的机器意味着世界上第一台ATM机的诞生。that引导主语从句，没任何意义，仅起引导作用。whether是否，也可引导主语从句；how如何，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作方式状语；when何时，引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选D。

5．We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________he will accept it.

A．how B．if C．whether D．that

解析：选C。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。

6．China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.

A．because B．why C．when D．how

解析：选B。考查表语从句。句意：中国在飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国。根据句意可知，应用why引导表语从句。

7．________you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood. A．Whether B．What C．How D．If

解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。此处为主语从句，if表示“是否”时不引导主语从句，根据句意故选whether。

8．The expert’s argument________the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public.

A．when B．which C．that D．whether

解析：选C。考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解释说明argument的内容，首先排除B，因从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选that。

9．This still leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years.

A．whose B．how

C．when D．where

解析：选B。句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。

10．I have no idea________go there with her. A．it is why that he will B．why is it that he will C．why it is that he will D．it is why will he that

解析：选C。考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：我不知道他为什么要和她一起去那里。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。但是当特殊疑问词的强调句型作宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故选C。

[押题题组一]

1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true. A．that B．all C．what D．which

解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句中用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。

2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.

A．that B．whether C．why D．how

解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。

3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.

A．As B．It C．What D．Which

解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。________is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。

4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon. A．that B．which C．whether D．what

解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：人类登月已经不再是一个问题了。此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处that不作成分，只起连接作用。

5．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林的中部。根据后面“当时我们在森林的中部”这一语境可确定应用where