高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题(1)

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（1）及答案

A

(2011·福建卷，B)

For five days，Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.

This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.”Riedel said.“It's really easy to relax，and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together.”These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.

With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well-oiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.

The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time.But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it's easy to see how that was going to happen.There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.

The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.

本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——the Edmonton Folk Music Festival。

1．The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to______. A．gather people with different musical tastes B．remind people of the real sense of folk music

C．exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk music D．collect old stories of folk music

答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“...the Edmonton Music Festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about...”可知B项正确。

2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years. B．It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.

C．It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations. D．People have to pay ﹩2 for a plate of food.

答案：A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。

3．We can learn from the passage that______. A．people can get tickets easily for the festival B．the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized

C．driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended D．bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday

答案：B。推理判断题。由第三段“With so many years of experience，the festival has become a well-oiled machine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。

4．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Folk Music of Blues

C．Festival for Family Gathering

B．One Festival for All D．Edmonton's Downtown Park

答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述the Edmonton Folk Music Festival这一个节日，故B项最佳。

【命题趋向】

2011年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下：

1． 阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断

试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。

2． 阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国

内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。 3． 阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。

4． 题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、

社会热点和地理类。

5． 试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。 6． 阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。

7． 加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。

8． 新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。 【题型分布】 07年全国卷 06年全国卷 05年全国卷

【例题解析】

1．事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。

Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438

BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131.

TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North.

APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@163.com.cn

TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555—8860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays.

A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has

细节理解试题 9 7 7 推断试题 6 9 9 主旨大意试题 3 2 2 词义猜测试题 1 2 2 a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834.

2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?

Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。

3．正误细节试题：试题结构如下：

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ?

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ?

A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.

B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8

答案：A. 解析：根据广告1中的Experience preferred。广告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.。可知道B 不真实。根据广告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D 不真实。