人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解

初二英语下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 马思特教育

e.g. The police officer _________ _________on the shoulder. 这位警官的肩膀受到了撞击。

2). hit, “打击，击中” 如果强调 “集中某人的部位”可以用 “hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位”e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。

3).hit可以做名词，“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。 e.g. The song was a hit at once. 3. have problems breathing

1). breathe, a.动词“呼吸”e.g. He was breathing hard when he finished the race.

b. 名词，breath，没有“e”

take a deep breath 深呼吸；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

2). have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难或麻烦”

e.g. I have _________ _________ English. 我学习英语有困难。 4. 辨析be used to doing/ be used to do /used to do be used to doing be used to do used to do 意为“习惯于”，to是介词+名词/doing 意为“被用来做…”to为不定式符号+do原形 意为“过去常常”，to为不定式符号+do原形 e.g. I am _________ to _________ up early.我习惯早起。

A pen is _________ to _________.钢笔是用来写字的。

He _________ to _________ books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天读一个小时的书。 5. find + 宾语 + 宾补

1). find 宾语 adj. We found him dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。

2).find 宾语 doing We found him _________others’ homework. 我们发现他在抄别人作业。 3).find 宾语 副词和介词短语 I am so glad to find you _________.我很高兴发现你在家。 I found the clothes _________ _________ style. 我发现这些衣服过时了。 6. 辨析run out/run out of 用尽，耗尽 run out run out of “动词+副词”结构。相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语，主语通常是“事物”时间，金钱等 “动词+副词+介词”结构。相当于及物动词，后面可以接宾语，主语通常是“人” Our money is _________ out. 我们的钱快用光了。

We are running out _________ money. 我们的钱快用光了。 7. 辨析so that /so…that so that so….that “以便，为了”=in order that, 引导目的状语从句，常与can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情态动词或助动词。 “如此…以至于”,引导结果状语从句，so为副词，+adj/adv;that 后跟从句。 可以与…enough to do…和too…to do…进行同义句转换。 e.g. They got up early _________ _________ they could catch the early bus. Say slowy _________ _________ I can follow you.

Tom ran _________ fast _________ I couldn’t catch up with him.

=Tom ran _________ fast _________ catch up with. 8. so …that 用法。 1). so + adj./adv. +that 2).so + adj. +(+a/an)+n.+that 3). so + many/much/few/little +n.that

e.g. The ceiling is so high that we couldn’t reach. 天花板如此高，我们够不着。

初二英语下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 马思特教育

His son is so tall a man that he almost reaches the ceiling.他儿子那么高，几乎够到天花板了。

Kate had so many falls that she was black and blue all over.凯特跌倒了好多次，摔得身体青一款紫一块。

9. give up 放弃

1). “动词+副词”代词做宾语，代词放中间。give it/them/him/her…up 2). give up doing it’s good for you to give up _________. 戒烟对你有好处。

10. I hurt myself playing soccer.

playing soccer 现在分词做伴随状语。表示动作同时发生。其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 e.g. I stayed up late yesterday, _________ for a test. 昨天我为测验熬夜学习到很晚。

初二英语下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 马思特教育

重点精准检测

一、单项选择。

（ ） 1. The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you. A. cut down

B. cut off

C cut up

D. cut in

（ ） 2. Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money. A. run out

B. run out of

C. ran of

D. ran out of

（） 3. Your temperature is 39°C. Maybe you ______. A. have a cold

B. have a headache

C. have a fever

D. have a sore back

（） 4. —Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just ______. A. on the time

B. at times

C. in time

D. in the time

（） 5. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ______ here now. A. is used to live

B. is used to living

C. used to living

D. used to live

（） 6. To ______ surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs. A. my

B. me

C. I

D. mine

（） 7. Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day. A. dancing

B. dances

C. dance

D. to dance

（） 8. —What happened ______ you yesterday? —I hurt myself in P.E. class. A. to

B. on

C. at

D. with

（） 9. Jim is always so busy ______ he has little time for his family. A. if

B. until

C. that

D. when

（） 10. —Hi, John, ______? —My dog’s leg is hurt. A. How are you

B. What’s the matter

C. Who’s that

D. What’s Lucy like

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! A dog is ______ （lie） by the side of the road.

2. The little girl usually finishes her homework by ______ （her） anti doesn’t need others' help. 3. When I came into the library, I saw him ______ （read） a book there. 4. Mr. Green agreed ______ （help） me with my math.

5. You arc late for school again. I think you should ______ （get） up early tomorrow. 6. What does he mean ______ （do）?

初二英语下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 马思特教育

7. Did you make a ______ （decide） to study medicine? 8. Mr. Li put so many ______ （knife） into his bag. 9. My dream is to be a ______ （climb） one day. 10. The little dog's ______ （die） made me very sad. 三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。 1. Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f______. 2. I have a t______ and I can’t eat anything. 3. You look so tired, so you need to have a r______.

4. Tony usually plays games with his classmates during the b______ between two classes. 5. I have a s______ throat so I can’t say a word.

6. We usually walk with our ______ （脚） and see with our eyes. 7. I’m feeling terrible. I have a ______ （胃痛）.

8. The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take ______ （冒险） of swimming there. 9. Alex got hurt in the car accident and lost much ______（血）. 10. Kate’s mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______（护士）. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.他下了火车，然后就回家了。

He ______ ______ the train and then went home. 2.多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。 ______ ______ the old man, we found our way home. 3.请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。

Please remember not to ______ ______ ______ when you are angry. 4.为了能赶上火车，我六点钟就出发了。 I left at six ______ ______ I could catch the train. 5.为了成功你不得不去冒险。

You have to ______ ______ in order catch to succeed. 五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。 knife break decide advise trouble risk high hurt lie different seem cough John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 1. ______ — to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 2. ______ mountain. And there were lots of 3. ______ in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.

初二英语下 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 马思特教育

May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. ______in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. ______ well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. ______. The wind became strong and cold. He left like that many 7. ______ were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. ______ a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9. ______, but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. ______ in a hospital. 答案

一、 1~5. BDCCB

6~10 AAACB

二、 1. lying 2. herself 3. reading 4. to help 5. get 6. to do 7. decision 8. knives 9. climber 10. death

三、 1. fever 2. toothache 3. rest 4. breaks 5. sore 6. feet 7. stomachache 8. risks 9. blood 10. nurse

四、 1. got off 2. Thanks to 3. make a decision 4. so that 5. take risks

五、 1. decision 2. highest 3. risks 4. break 5. seemed 6. different 7. knives 8. coughed 9. advice 10. lying