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赵晓东考研重点词汇讲义

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工数量的44%。

四.hibit 篇

●exhibit (14) [i^5zibit] v.展出,陈列

He has exhibited symptoms of

anxiety.他已经表现出了焦虑的症状。 exhibition [7eksi5biFEn] n.①展览会; ②陈列,展览

the industrial exhibition 工业展览会 prohibit (1) [prE5hibit] v.①禁止,不准; ②阻止

If a law or someone in authority prohibits something, they forbid it or make it illegal. (FORMAL) Fishing is prohibited...禁止垂钓 第九部分 恋爱三步曲

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一.偶遇酒吧间

●average (19) [5AvEridV] n.平均(数) a.①平均的;

②通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分

(例)on (the/an) average平均,一般说来 This definition excludes many

individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one.这一定义便排 除了很多个体,通常被认为是知识分子的普 通科学家。(2006年翻译) beverage (无) [5bevE ridV] n.饮料

Alcoholic beverages are served in

the hotel lounge.旅馆休闲室里供应酒精饮 料。

conversely (无) [5kRnv\\:slI] ad.相反地

In real life, nobody was all bad, nor,

conversely, all good.现实生活中,没有人 绝对坏,相反也没有人绝对好。 conversion (无) [kEn5vE:FEn] n.变换,转化

...his conversion to Christianity...他 转而信仰基督教了。 convert (1) [kEn5vE:t] v.变换,转化(98年单选) He is living in a converted barn.他住 在一间改装过的谷仓里。

conversation (10) [7kCnvE5seiFEn] n.会话,谈话

You have a kind of mental conversation

with the author.你同作者进行了一次精神上 的对话。(88年阅读) 二.恋爱大校园

●adverse (无) [5AdvE:s] a.①相反的, 敌对的; ②不利的,有害的

Adverse decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavourable to you.

Despite the adverse conditions,

the road was finished in just eight months.

尽管有诸多不利条件,但是仅用八个月道路就竣工了。

≠ favourable

adversity (无) [Ed5vE:siti] n.①逆境,不幸事件; ②苦难,灾难,不幸经历

Adversity is a very difficult or unfavourable situation.

He showed courage in adversity.困境中, 他表现出了勇气。

= misfortune

●universal (9) [7ju:ni5vE:sEl] a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的; ②宇宙的,世界的

The desire for good health is universal.人们 普遍渴望身体健康。(96年写作) But the great universal of male mortality is being changed.男性死亡率的普遍规律正在 改变。(2000年阅读)

universe (17) [5ju:nivE:s] n.宇宙,万物

[A] that there are mysterious forces in the universe 宇宙中有着神奇的力量。 (87年阅读)

university (21) [7ju:ni5vE:siti] n.大学

university professors(综合)大学教授 ●diverse (4) [dai5vE:s] a.①多种多样的 ②(from)不同的

Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.人不同,观点自然不一。(87年翻译)

diversion (2) [dai5vE:FEn] n.转向,转移

Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.陌生人及旅行者是最 受欢迎的聊天解闷的人选,并且他们还会带

来许多外面世界的信息。(97 年阅读)

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anniversary (无) [7Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年(纪念日)

...the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of him…他诞辰百年纪念日 controversial (2) [7kCntrE5vE:FEl] a.引起争论的,有争议的

controversialist 争论者,好争论者(2005 年阅读)

reverse (3) [ri5vE:s] n.①相反,反转,颠倒; ②背面,后面 a.相反的,倒转的 v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退

Anyone can see this trend is

unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it.任何人都看出这种趋势 不可持续,然而却很少人愿意去扭转它。 (2003 年阅读)

Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve.某些科学 家也表示地球是一座动物园或称为野生动 物储备库。(89年阅读) 三.矛盾千重天

●verse (1) [vE:s] n.①韵文,诗; ②诗节,诗句

I have been moved to write a few lines of verse.我受感动了,写了几行诗。 version (1) [5vE:FEn] n.①型,版本; ②译本,译文; ③说法,看法

...an updated version of his book...这本书的更新版本

Yesterday afternoon the White House put out a new version of events...昨天下午白 宫公布了该事件的一个新版本。 versus/vs. (4) [5vE:sEs] prep.①与...相对,与...相比; ②以...为对手,对

62. The author?s attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is

________.作者对于挺科学与反科学问 题的态度是、、、(98 年阅读) versatile (无) [5vE:sEtail] a.①通用的, 万用的; ②多才多艺的,多方面的

He had been one of the game's most

versatile athletes.他是该项目的全能运动

选手。

Never before has computing been so

versatile.计算机应用技术以往从未这样普 及过。

●vertical (4) [5vE:tikEl] a.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线

vertical line 垂线

vertical motion 垂直运动 vertical cliff 峭壁

advertise (14) [5AdvEtaIz] v.做广告

“Today more and more

advertisements are seen on the TV screen.”(93 年写作) perverted (无) [pE:5vE:tid] a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的

If you say that someone is perverted, you mean that you consider their behaviour, especially their sexual behaviour, to be immoral or unacceptable.

You can use perverted to describe actions or ideas which you think are wrong, unnatural, or harmful. avert (无) [E5vE:t] v.①防止,避免;

②转移(目光,注意力等)

If you avert your eyes or gaze from someone or something, you look away from them.

If you avert something unpleasant, you prevent it from happening.

Talks with the teachers' union over the weekend have averted a strike...同

教师协会谈判了一个周末,最终避免了他们

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invert (无) [in5vE:t] v.倒置,倒转,颠倒

①If you invert something, you change it to its opposite. (FORMAL)

...a telling illustration of inverted moral

values.讲述了一个改变道德准则的例子。 ②If you invert something, you turn it the other way up or back to front. (FORMAL) Invert the cake onto a cooling rack.把 蛋糕倒置在冷却架上。 第十部分 大佛东来篇 fer 来

●prefer (18) [pri5fE:]

v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 同B相比,更喜欢A。 prefer to do sth。更喜欢作什么 I prefer to go on self-catering holidays…我更喜欢自助游、、、

During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas.在本世纪里,大面积的城 市郊区建设也得到了发展,因为富人们更喜 欢居住在那里。(87年翻译) preferable [5prefErEbl] a.(to)更可取的,更好的 In the world of capuchins(【动物;动物 学】(南美的)卷尾猴) grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).在卷尾 猴的世界里,葡萄是奢侈品(优于黄瓜)。 (2005年阅读) preference [5prefErEns] n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱; ②优惠; ③优先选择

Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference.开车上 班比乘坐公车要舒适得多,因为驾车者可以 冬开暖风、夏开空调来自由满足自己的需求 及喜好。(89年阅读)录音(22号17:17) ●refer (22) [ri5fE:] v.①参考,查阅,查询; ②(to)提到,引用; ③提交,上呈

(例)refer to①参考,查阅; ②涉及,提到;

③把...提交

refer to...as把...称作,把...当作 59. The word “it” (line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers to ________.此词 “it” 最有可能指、、、(95 年阅读) reference [5refrEns] n.①提及,涉及; ②参考,参考书目; ③证明书(人); ④介绍(人)

This account of yourself is actually a

sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references(. 96年阅 读)自我简介实际上就是你生活经历的梗 概,包括介绍受教育程度、工作经验及其证 明人。(96年阅读)

●suffer (21) [5sQfE] v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;

②受损失; ③遭受; ④忍受,忍耐

…most of the important cities of the

world suffer from traffic congestion.世界上大 多数重要城市都有交通阻塞问题。(89年阅 读)

●differ (97) [5difE] v.①(from)与...不同; ②(with)与...意见不同

Antarctica differs fundamentally from

the Arctic regions.南极洲与北极大陆有本质 区别。(86年阅读)

difference [5difErEns] n.差别,差异,分歧

(例)make a/the difference有影响,很重 要

10. The vocabulary and grammatical

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differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.英语与美语 在词汇和语法方面的差别如此微妙, 很难察觉。(97 年单选) different [5difrEnt]

a.差异的,差异的,不同的 be different from 与、、、不同 differentiate (无) [7difE5renFieit] v.①区分, 区别; ②(使)不同

If you differentiate between things or if you differentiate one thing from another, you recognize or show the difference between them. A child may not differentiate

between his imagination and the real

world...小孩子也许不能辩明想象的事物 与现实世界的区别。

At this age your baby cannot differentiate one person from

another. 在这个年龄,你的孩子还不能认 人。

= distinguish

●confer (10) [kEn5fE:] v.①商谈, 商议; ②授予,赋予

That compulsion has resulted in

robotics -- the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.这种推动力

最终发展了机器人技术――一种研究人运 用多种能力来操作机器的学科。(2002年阅 读)

conference [5kCnfErEns] n.会议,讨论会

I?ve attended research conferences

能提供廉价食物。

②When there is interference, a radio signal is affected by other radio waves or

electrical activity so that it cannot be received properly.

本资料由“五千网”提供,仅供学习交流使用,请支持正版! where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment.我参加过一次研究会议, 会上一位科学家被问及他对于继续进行一 项试验是否值得作何感想。(99年阅读) offer (34) [5CfE] v.提供,提出,呈现,出现 n.提议,提供

Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable…这些进 展为老年人提供了难以想象的的基本生活 条件、、、(2003年阅读) transfer (12) [trAns5fE:] v.①转移,调动; ②转车; ③转业,转学; ④转让,过户

…they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.他们将 呼吁私人研究者及诊所不要试图通过体细 胞核移植来克隆人类。(99年阅读) ●infer (23) [in5fE:] v.推论,推断

66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.从最后一 段可以推断出、、、(99 年阅读) interfere (6) [7intE5fiE] v.① (in) 干涉, 干预; ②(with)妨碍,打扰

It also means that governments are

increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. 这也意味着政府日益迫不得已地干预这些 企业旨在提高生产并确保其达到最佳效果。 (2000年翻译) intervene in interference (1) [7intE5fiErEns] n.①(in)干涉,干预; ②(with)妨碍,打扰

①Interference by a person or group is their unwanted or unnecessary involvement in something.

Airlines will be able to set cheap

fares without interference from the

government. 没有政府干预,航空公司可

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...electrical interference...电干扰 派:intervene in

If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to change it. The situation calmed down

when police intervened...警察介入后, 局势稳定下来。

The Government is

doing nothing to intervene in the

crisis. 政府没有采取措施解决危机。 ●interior (7) [in5tiEriE] a.内部的,里面的 n.内部,内地

Although interior design has existed

since the beginning of architecture, its

development into a specialized field is really quite recent.尽管建筑学出现时,内部装饰业 就已经存在,但是其发展成为一专业性的领 域确是最近的事情。(93年完型) inferior (4) [in5fiEriE] a.①(to)下等的,下级的; ②差的,次的 n.下级,晚辈

The radio was of so(改作such) [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one. [D]该收音机

质量较差,所以我把它带回要求换一个更好 的。(89 年改错)

superior (2) [sju:5piEriE] a.①优良的, 卓越的; ②(to)较...多的,优于... n.上级,长官

14. This watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.这块 表的质量优于市场上待售的其它 所有表。

[A] superior(91 年单选) From that moment on they are tested

again and again -- by the psychologists,… and by their superiors,…从那时起,他们不断地 接受心理学家和他们上级的测验、、、(93年 阅读)

superiority (1) [sju(:)piEri5Criti] n.优越性,优势

The technical superiority of laser

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工数量的44%。 四.hibit 篇 ●exhibit (14) [i^5zibit] v.展出,陈列 He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety.他已经表现出了焦虑的症状。 exhibition [7eksi5biFEn] n.①展览会; ②陈列,展览 the industrial exhibition 工业展览会 prohibit (1) [prE5hibit] v.①禁止,不准; ②阻止 If a law or someone in authority prohibits something, they forbid it or make it illegal. (FORMAL) Fishing is prohibited...禁止垂钓 第九部分 恋爱三步曲

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