当前位置:首页 > 新概念英语第一册语法综述 49-54
新概念英语第一册语法综述
(LESSON49-LESSON54)
Part 1
1、tomato potato注意这两个单词的复数加es,还有hero这个词。 2、pea、bean注意这两个单词是可数的。
3、garden (fruit & vegetable),花园蔬菜或水果,价格比较晚昂贵。 4、Where do you come from? come from…来自…。还可以这么说 Where are you from? 一般现在时的系表结构。 What nationality are you? 系表。 答句:
I come from China. I?m from China I?m Chinese.
注意介词from(来自…)和国家(China)搭配;不与人名(Chinese)。 5、What?s the climate like in your country? 用what?s … like? 来询问天气 6、What be…like? (什么)怎么样?(见lesson3)。这里面like做介词,意思是像…一样。常用的短语有: be like 象…
She is like her mother. 她像她的妈妈。 look like 看起来像…
They look like twins. 他们看起来像双胞胎。 feel like +n/ving 喜欢…
What?s the climate like in spring? 除非有定语限制,否则季节、星期、月份前不加定冠词the.;注意季节用介词in。
7、副词The Adverb.
1)所谓副词,就是修饰动词、形容词或其它副词的词,它的分类如下: 2)时间副词:now现在;then当时;soon立刻;age以前;recently最近;last后来;today tomorrow, yesterday 时间副词放在地点副词之后,或放在主语之前。 I came here last Saturday. 上星期六我来过这里。 Yesterday I saw her there. 昨天我在那儿看见她。
3)频率副词:never从不seldom很少sometimes有时often经常usually通常always总是(这些词频由小及大)
频率副词一般放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;如果有助动词的话放在助动词与实义动词之间。 She is often late. 她经常迟到。
The Mid-Autumn usually comes in Sep or Oct. 中秋节通常在9月或10月。
但如果在口语中如果为了表示强调该副词的话,同样也可以把频率副词放在句首会句尾: The weather rains sometimes.
4)方式副词:carefully仔细地;suddenly突然,rapidly迅速地,slowly慢慢地,favorably顺利地,hard努力地
方式副词常用来修饰动词,包括不定词、动名词和分词,通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。
They walked slowly. 他们走得很慢。slowly修饰动词walked。
The snow continued to fall heavily. 雪继续下得很大。heavily修饰不定词to fall。 判断方式副词的一个方法是,方式副词可以翻译成汉语“…地”,而不能这么翻译的就不是方式副词,需
要放在被修饰的前面,如:nearly几乎,even曾经,just刚刚,never从不。
5)程度副词:very十分 much很多 so那么 too 太 quite相当地 almost几乎 nearly 几乎 quite 相当地 程度副词常用来修饰形容词、数词、介词短语或其它副词,放在被修饰词之前。 This room is fairly small. 这个房间相当地小。 He drives extremely fast. 他的车开的非常快。
They are going to stay here fully six months.他们要在这里至少停留六个月。 This long nail went right through the plank. 这颗钉子完全穿透了木板。
注意:enough这个词很特殊,修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后,但修饰副词时放在副词之前 The number of the money is big enough. 钱的数目足够大了。
6)地点副词:here在这里 there在哪里 home在家 upstairs在楼上 abroad 在国外 downtown 市中心 地点副词还可用来代表位置:in on out into off over.(没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词) Come in, please 请进。 Shut up! 闭嘴。
如果句子中有两个或两个以上的副词的话,应按照方式、地点、频率、时间的顺序进行排列成句;注意,这个顺序不仅仅适用于副词,而是适用于英语的常态语序。 The man runs slowly along the river at six o'clock every morning. 这个人每天早上六点钟慢慢地沿着河边跑步。
但是要注意的是,如果副词与副词短语与句子的主干更密切那么要把这个副词放在前面。 What's the weather like in spring in your country?
此例中主要问的是in spring自然是要把他放在前面。
另外如果句子中出现了多个时间副词或地点副词(介词短语),同样要从小往大描述。 I?m used to getting up early at six o'clock every morning. 我习惯每天早上六点钟早早起床。
I met a beggar at the gate of a park in a small town in London one day. 一天我在伦敦一座小镇的公园门口遇到一个乞丐。
7)副词的购词法:许多方式副词都是由形容词+ly构成的: 1. adj+ly
warm ? warmly slow ? slowly quick ? quickly 2. 辅音+y,变y为i,再加ly
heavy ? heavily thirsty ? thirstily adv.如饥似渴地 busy ? busily 3. 同形情况(不仅限于方式副词)
early ? early hard ? hard well ? well
注意:有些形容词变副词后,会丧失一些词义。另外要注意late adv.晚lately adv.最近这个词。 副词在句子成份中做状语,一些介词短语也可以做状语:at night 在晚上 in China 在中国 8、either,too,also
either 也(用于否定句句尾)
too 也,常用在肯定句或者疑问句的末尾,与句子的主干部分常用“,”隔开。
also 也,常用于肯定句和疑问句中,但是它在句中的位置和too不太相同。also在句中的位置分为以下两种情况:
1>如果句子的谓语动词是实意动词之前。比如: Chicken also likes insects.
2>如果句子的谓语动词是助动词,also位于动词之后。比如: Nicole is also an Australian actress.
9、动词变为第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1>一般情况下在实意动词后面加s;
2>以s,x,ch,sh或者o结尾的单词,后面加es; 3>以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es;
Part 2
一、单词辨音:选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词
( )1. A tomato B potato C window D tomato ( )2.A bean B peach C pear D pea ( )3.A grape B grass C make D late ( )4.A mince B chicken C either D lift ( )5.A meat B meet C beef D heavy ( )6. A truth B room C who D good ( )7.A steak B red C kettle D terrible ( )8.A husband B cup C dust D put ( )9.A beside B behind C open D pink ( )10.A clothes B wardrobe C so D whose ( )11. A snow B window C cold D October ( )12.A rain B May C April D August ( )13.A pleasant B meat C tea D leaf ( )14.A March B France C pardon D warm ( )15.A autumn B warm C tall D October ( )16. A November B October C dog D want ( )17.A February B boy C toy D noise ( )18.A June B July C book D look ( )19.A October B snow C stereo D cupboard ( )20.A October B Norway C Holland D floor ( )21. A mild B night C rise D sit
( )22.A early B nurse C her D conversation ( )23.A rise B set C sit D interesting ( )24.A west B east C season D tea ( )25.A walk B all C tall D ball ( )26. A north B thank C clothes D thin ( )27.A German B turn C Norway D early ( )28.A Sweden B wet C best D west ( )29.A India B here C there D Indian ( )30.A Polish B post C only D Korea 二、根据中文提示默写单词
1.屠夫__________ 2.肉馅__________ 3.鸡肉__________ 4.真实__________ 5.加拿大_______ 6.羔羊肉_________ 7.丈夫__________ 8.豆角__________ 9.桃__________ 10.巴西__________ 11.俄罗斯________ 12.德国________13.十月________ 14.十二月________ 15.谈话__________ 16.九月_______ 17.十一月_______ 18.有趣的_______ 19.牛排________ 20.印度人__________ 三、语法和词汇:从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案 ( )1.Do you want beef_________lamb?
A and B or C / D but ( )2.Do you want _________meat?
A any B some C / D a ( )3.I like lamb,but my husband_________.
A do B don`t C does D doesn`t ( )4.My husband likes lamb,but I_________.
A do B don`t C does D doesn`t ( )5.To tell you_________truth,Mrs.Bird. A a B an C / D the ( )6.This is_________.
A a nice piece B nice piece C a nice pieces D nice pieces ( )7._________Carol like peaches?
A Do B Does C Is D Are ( )8.What_________the climate_________in your home?
A does,like B is,seen C does,seem D is,like ( )9.The weather is cold_________the East. A at B on C in D by ( )10.Where do you come_________?
A in B on C near D from ( )11.It`s often windy _________March. A in B on C by D near ( )12.It`s always warm_________spring. A in B on C by D near ( )13.The sun_________every day.
A shine B to shine C shining D shines ( )14.It is too cold.We must keep the room_________.
A warmly B warm C warmth D warmer ( )15.It is often_________ in April.
A wind B windy C windly D windth ( )16.It is warm in spring.The sun shines in _________.
A September B July C December D April ( )17.It is cold in winter.It snows in _________.
A September B July C December D April ( )18.It is windy in autumn.It rains in _________.
A September B July C December D April ( )19.It is hot in summer.It is hot in _________.
A September B July C December D April ( )20.Would you like_________coffee?
共分享92篇相关文档