现在分词讲解学案

语法讲解：动名词（v.-ing）及其被动形式

预习案

一．完成表格 一般式 主动语态 (not) doing 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生. (not) __________ done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，指该动作发生于谓语动词之_____. 被动语态 (not) __________ done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），且与句中谓语动作同时发生，一般作原因状语置于句首. (not) having been done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），且先于句中谓语动作发生. 完成式 二．翻译句子 1.他什么也没说就受了这个建议。

He accepted the advice without ___________________ anything. 2.没有要求他就把它完成了。

He did it without ____________________. 3.被问了很多次，他厌烦了。

______________________________ many times, he was very bored. 4.做完作业，他就出去玩了。

____________________________, he went out to play.

小结：哪些动词或动词词组能跟v-ing做宾语？

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探究案

一．v.-ing被动式的语法功能：

1.作____________，说明一个事实。

_________________________(他被留在家里) at home on Sunday made him unhappy. 2.作____________，常用来说明主语的内容。

What made him happy was ________(allow) to go hiking yesterday.

3.作动词或介词的___________,常接v-ing做宾语的动词有____________________________________________________________________________等. He couldn’t stand ___________________________(make fun of) like that.

He was unconscious for quite a long time after ________________________(被送到医院后) 4.作__________________,表示一个动作在谓语动词动作发生的同时，正在被进行。一般跟在表示感官和心理状态的谓语动词之后，如___________________________________________. When he got to the meeting room, he heard his works _________________(discuss). 5.作状语，如原因状语，目的状语，方式状语，结果状语等。

________________(protect) by the policemen, he felt he was quite safe.

_______________________(praise) by his teacher in class, he felt very happy. 6.作__________,表示一个动作正在被进行。

He asked me if I knew the man __________________(operate) on.

质疑探究案

1.v-ing用在want, need, require, deserve等动词后既可以主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式表被动意义。

如：My pen needs filling. 我的钢笔需要加墨水了。 My pen needs to be filled.

小结：怎么判断什么时候用v-ing的主动形式，什么时候用被动形式？

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训练案

1. I’m not used to ___________ in such a rude way.

A. speak to B. speaking to C. to speak to D. being spoken to 2. There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.

A. following B. to be followed C. followed D. being followed 3. With ticket prices rising, TV ___________over as the typical way of watching a game for the

young and old.

A. had taken B. is taken C. was taken D. has taken 4. The silence of the library ___________ only by the sound of pages being turned over.

A. had been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 5. It seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind ___________ with you at all.

A. photograph B. photographing C. to photograph D. being photographed 6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___________ .

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 7. –What made Bill so angry?

–___________ . His girlfriend promised to come at 8:30,but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited

8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9. The flu is believed ___________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the

human nose and throat.

A. causing B. being causing C. to be caused D. to have caused 10. We students, ___________the hopes of our families, should devote all our ___________ to

our studies to make our dreams come true.

A. compared with; powers B. comparing to; strengths C. are compared to; energies D. compared to; energies

11. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ___________ the cloth ___________ well.

A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; washed

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