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quick! I’m ready now for my photo!” Daisy took it quickly . Then she smiled.”That’s better, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.” The chair rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain forest . a monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. “What are you doing?”asked Daisy. “ This protects me from mosquitoes,”it replied. “I find a millipede insect and rub it over my body . It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. It might help you if you pay attention to the rain forest where I live and understand how the animals live together here. No rain forest, no animals and no drugs.” Daisy was amazed. “Flying chair, take me home so I can tell WWF and begin producing this new drug . Monkey ,come with me to help .” The monkey agreed. The chair rose and flew home. As they landed, thing begao to disappear. Two minutes later everything was gone----the monkey ,too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there is always WWF… Language points: 1. as a result : 1).He had a road accident. As a reslt,he had to stay in hospital for a whole month. 2.)People held completely different views,and as a result,the discussion came to nothing. 2. get dressed : 1.) He quickly got dressed and ate a sandwich on the way to school. 2.) His mother asked him to get dressed quickly and follow her to the school. 3. be used to do : 1.) This kind of scissors is used to cut wool. 2.) Can this pan be used to fry potatoes ? used to do : 1.) The boy used to get up early in the morning. 2.) The girl used to go to school by bike. 4. pay attention (to sb /to sth) : 1.) Pay attention when I am talking to you. 2.) Pay attention to your handwriting. 5. contain : 1.) Sea water contains salt and 11other minerals. 2.) The hall can contain 500 people. 3.) She couldn’t contain herself for joy. 6. protect ……from 1.) You need warm clothes to protect you from
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the cold. 2.) In summer,people wear glasses in order to protect their eyes from the sun. suggest sth to sb
7. suggest one’s doing sth suggest suggest that sb (should )do sth 1.) What did you suggest to the manager ? 2.) I suggest his doing the job by himself. 3.) The teacher suggests that we (should)study English well. 8. even if/though : 1.) I enjoy working with him,even though I don’t agree with him on some points. 2.) She came even though she didn’t know me. I Keys:Ⅰ considered , started, movements, with, showing , pop art, aimed to , is known for, observed, carefully ,because of ,show reality ,Instead, show the life Ⅱ 1 succeeded 2 imitated 3 express 4 paintings 5 adopted 6 movements 7 colorful 8 reality / realistic 9 contemporary 10 ordinary Ⅲ 1 is crazy about, delightful pictures 2 his being late again 3 was looking forward to getting some 4 succeeded in winning the 100-meter race prize 5 was tired of walking up and down the classroom 6 tell the pictures apart 7 expressed (showed)the feelings about 8 aiming to broaden his horizon 9 How to develop the interest in art 10 was fond of going to the Art Gallery,his pictures were so alive and he was an extraordinary artist. Multiple Choice: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11. A 12 A. 13. B 14. C 15. C IV. Reading 1. We humans are hunting and killing the Tibetan antelope. 2. Because every year over 29,000 antelopes are killed and now there are only 72,000 of them left. 3. With the help of government. 4. Life improved for the animals by being protected and hunted in a correct way. 5. In the way of paying attention to the rain forest and understanding how the animals live together there. 6. Because human beings don’t care about them. 7. Human beings and animals live happily and in peace. 高一必修二第4模块语法学案
学习目标:掌握动词不定式和动名词的用法。 学习重点:动词不定
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式和动名词在题中的应用。 学法指导:记忆,练习。 学习难点:会运用动词不定式和动名词 探究过程: 动词不定式和动名词句法功能比较一览表 功能 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ × 1. 动名词与不定式作主语 (1)表示一般抽象概念均可。 Reading/ To read good books enriches our mind. (2). 表具体的特定情况或有待于完成的动作,常用不定式。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. (3)在it作形式主语的句中,若表语是necessary, important等形容词时,后面只用不定式,若表语是no use, no good, a waste of time 时,常用动名词。 ① It is necessary___________( spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well. ② It is no use at all ___________(argue) with him about it. (4)在there is no后只加动名词面。 不知道他来不来 There is no knowing whether he will come here or not. 2.动名词与不定式作表语 (1)通常可以互用。 His habit is having/to have a walk after supper. (2). 指具体的、特定情况下或未发生的动作,常用不定式。 Your work today is to carry these things upstairs. (3). 主语的形式要和表语保持一致。 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. 3.后面只跟 ing 形式作宾语的动词: admit, allow, avoid, delay, dislike, miss, finish, advise, mind, consider, practise, suggest, keep, excuse, enjoy, permit, escape He tried to avoid ___________(answer) my question. Would you mind ___________(close) the door? She suggested ________(go) to the cinema. 4.后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组: give up, put off, carry on, keep on, feel like, get used to, insist on, look forward to, succeed in, think of, dream of, can’t help, be worth David has given up ___________(smoke). Do you feel like ____________(go) out tonight? I’m looking forward to __________(meet) her. The picture isn’t worth ____________(look) at. 5.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词 promise, demand, ask, aim, pretend, wish, hope, expect, manage, can
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afford, offer, agree, learn, prepare, claim, dare, decide, determine, refuse等。 ① He failed_______( pass) the driving test. ② He offered __________( take) the child home. ③ I can’t afford __________( buy) a car. 6.有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同: remember, forget; try; mean; stop, go on; regret; want, need, require regret doing sth 对已经发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do 对将要说的事感到遗憾。 I regret telling/ having told her what I thought. 译:
___________________________________________ I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam 译:
___________________________________________________ wainnt dog/ want to be done 需要被做 The classroom really wants/needs/ requires cleaning. 译:
_________________________________________ My car needs repairing/to be repaired. 译:
_____________________________________________ 课堂检测:用斜题字单词完成下列句子 draw, practise, spend, step, listen, send, have, control, move, work, help 1.He is so interested in English that he will never get tired of _________ speaking it with his classmates. xkb1 2. The astronaut hopes ______ out of his space- ship and walk in space. 3. At the end of the term, all the students look forward to _______ some holiday. 4. Would you please turn down the radio? I can’t stand ________ to such noise all the time. draw, practise, spend, step, listen, send, have, control, move, work, help 5.China has succeeded in _______ up many satellites into space. 6. The boy attempted ________ the boat all by himself, but failed. 7. The man went on ________ until late night every day because he had to complete the task in time. 8. Once I have promised ______ you, I will try my best. 9. The artist likes _______ in ink. 优品课件,意犹未尽,知识共享,共创未来!!!
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