2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含答案

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.pavement n． 人行道 2.passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 3.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 4.charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 5.barber n. 理发师 6.scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 7.genuine adj. 真的；真诚的 8.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰 9.penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 10.issue vt.& vi. 发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)； 出版(杂志等) 11.fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的 12.nightfall n. 黄昏 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家 [语境活用] 1.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster's Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 2.envelope n. 信封 3.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4.spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 5.account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 6.seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 7.contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的 8.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 9.indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在 10.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 11.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 12.amount n. 数量 2.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous permission first.(permit) 2.Although the patient was out of patience,_the adj.冒险的 nurse was still patient with her work and did it 3.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行patiently.(patience) 证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；3.It was rude of you to injure his pride last 允许 night, so you must offer him an apology for your 4.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能rudeness.(rude) 忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者→patiently 4.He is the most believable person, but on the

adv.耐心地；有毅力地 other hand, how unbelievable it is that he 5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable should believe in the liar.(believe) 5.As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信仰→believe novelist,_won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote v．相信 many excellent novels.(novel) 6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗6.Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of 鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 adventure.Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.The professor thought that the idea which was brought_up by the young engineer was 1.bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看 3.account_for 是……的原因；解释； 占……比例 4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；开始做 6.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量 8.take_a_chance 冒险 9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛 10.as_for 关于；至于 11.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart 发自内心 12.make_a_bet 打赌 13.on_the_scene 在现场 14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病 worth considering. 2.She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself. 3.The young should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled. 4.You were not boring us.On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot. 5.They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for the travelling expenses, they ran out. 6.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money. 7.Success in life doesn't happen by_accident.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do. 8.It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句 1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong 句式解读 “find＋宾语＋

句式仿写 四处漫步后我们发现我们又回到了wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 宾补”结构。 旅馆。 After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel. 我刚从厨房出来，这时(突然)有人had just done sth.when ...“刚做完某事这时……”。 敲门。 I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door. 不是他们的兴趣而是市场需求影响3.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 “It is/was ...that ...”强调句型。 着大学生的专业选择。 It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors. 没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于4.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。 whenever引导让步状语从句。 帮助我们。 Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.

二、课堂重点深化

1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.

②In the picture, there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class. [系统归纳]

on the scene behind the scenes appear/come on the scene [重点强化] 易错处处防

③The students were able to go behind the scene to see how programmes were made.scene→scenes

在现场；当场；在台上 在幕后；暗中 出场；登场

佳句时时写

④On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(用定语从句升级句子) →The

moment

the

police

received

the

call,

they

rushed

to

the

scene,

where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.

[名师指津] scene有“场景；场面；现场”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。

2．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.许可证；执照；通行证 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

②The owners don't permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.

③You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)． [系统归纳]

(1)permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. (2)a driving permit (3)permission n．[U] without permission ask for permission [重点强化] 易错对对碰

④Children are not permitted to_enter (enter) the cinema without their parents' company. ⑤I don't permit talking (talk) loudly in the public place. 佳句时时写

⑥If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(用独立主格结构升级句子) →Time_permitting,_I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. [联想发散]

动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的动词还有： ①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth. ②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. ③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. ④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.

3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点

允许某人做某事 允许做某事 驾照 允许；许可 未经允许 请求允许 允许(某人)做某事 禁止(某人)做某事 建议(某人)做某事 鼓励(某人)做某事