Unit2 the United Kingdom导学案

England is the largest of the four countries and for ( )it is divided roughly into three zones.Most of the population settled in the south,but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.

London with its museums,art ( ),thertres,parks and buildings is the greatest historical treasure of all.It is the centre of national government and its ( ).

第三部分Reading（II）（3.4课）

Learning about Language

--- Discovering useful words and expressions 【学习目标】

1、 熟记单词，短语的用法，提升语言运用能力，并学会分析长难句。 2、 疯狂背诵，积极讨论展示，主动质疑，全力以赴。 3、 激情投入，挑战自我，享受学习的快乐。 【自主学习】

1．短语填空背诵(Important phrases)

1).divide…into ________(同义短语)________________ 2).被用来干__________ 3).refer to______________

4).也，还___________ 5).be unwilling to do sth____________ 6).to one＇s credit __________ 7).break away ________

8）.为了方便___________ 9）.由……组成_________=____________ 10）. 睁大眼睛____________11）. 省去，遗漏_______________ 12）.look around______________13. 被……连接起来 ___________ 2.完成句子并背诵

1）. (如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士问题包括在内的。) ___________________________________________________________ 2.）（如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内）。

3）. (然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。)

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4）.(值得赞扬的是，尽管这四个国家在制度上仍存在着很大的区别,但他们的确在一些方面共同合作。)

5.）（很遗憾，这些建于19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。） ______________________________________________________ 3.单词短语详解

1.puzzle n[c] 难题，迷；vt 使困惑 puzzling adj 令人迷惑的puzzled adj 迷惑不解的

eg: 1) Puzzles in geography. 地理之谜

2）I'm in a puzzle about the matter.我对此事迷惑不解 3）The question puzzled me.=> I'm puzzled with the question. 2.clarify vt/vi 阐明，讲清楚，澄清；易懂 clarification n. 澄清

eg: 1)You can clarify this question if you study British history. 2)His mind suddenly clarified. 清醒 3)The fact needs clarification. 澄清 3.accomplish vt. 实现，完成 ，达到； accomplishment n 完成，成就，成绩 accomplish one's aim 达到目的，

eg:1)He is a man who will accomplish nothing. 2 )The task will be accomplished in a year. 4.attract vt. 吸引，引起，激发 attraction n [c] attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的

attract one's attention/interest吸引兴趣或注意力 eg: 1)She was attracted by the advertisement. 2)I tried to attract his attention but failed.

3) One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. (这份工作最吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。)

5.convenience n. 便利，方便 convenient adj. 方便的，合适的

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at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便 be convenient for .对…方便

eg: It is convenient for me to go to Xi'an. Task II phrases:

1. consist of 由…组成（=be made up of) 无被动语态，无进行时态 consistent adj. 一致的，连贯的，始终如一的（with/in连用） eg:1)how many countries does the UK consist of?

2)His actions do not consist with his words.与…一致=be consistent with 3) The beauty of the city consists in the style of its building. 2. divide v. 分割，划分，除

divide … into … 把…分开（把整体分成部分）

separate … from 与……分离（把原来混在一起的东西分开） eg:1)England can be divided into three main areas.

2)The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game.

3）Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. 4)If you divide 30 by 5, the answer is 6. 3.break away 脱离，戒除

eg:1)He tried to break away from me. 2) Can't you break away from old habits? 相关短语：

break off 中断，折断 break in 打断，干扰 break into 强行进入 break down 垮掉，分解，抛锚 break out 突然发生 break up 打碎，破裂 break through 突破 4.leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

eg: You left out a letter when you spell the word. 相关短语：

feel/be left out 被忽视/冷落 leave behind 遗忘，落后

leave off 停止 leave sb alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自呆着

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5,refer to (1)提到，说到或涉及某人/某物 Eg:don’t refer to this matter again,please. (2).针对，有关

The new law does not refer to farm land.(耕地) （3）.查资料；参考

The speaker often referred to his notes.

6.as well as “和…一样好；不仅…而且”连接两个主语时谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。as well “也，还”

Eg:1)My brother ______ _______ ________ I is satisfied with the result.

2)The father as well as his three children ______ (go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

3.正确理解下列句子，并举例说明划线部分的含义、用法。（C 层学生理解句子的意思，A B 层学生拓展总结）

1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 1)refer to 2) Find sth 宾语补足语(ing,ed,adj,n,adv) 3) As well Eg:1)they found themselves ______(trap)by the bush fire. 2)When she woke up,she found herself _____(lie)in a hospital.

3)when I returned home,I found the window_____ (open)and something _____(steal).

2 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. 1)To one's credit 2) do work together

3. It is a pity that industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

1) It is a pity that… 2) built in the nineteenth

Eg:1)I borrowed a book ______(write) by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.

2)It is a pity that you have done such a thing.

4. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

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