2020-2021学年新高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 5 Section C(含解析)

Section C Developing ideas & Presenting

ideas & Reflection

课后篇巩固提升

基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.How can Foley’s wristwatch d signs of an irregular heartbeat? 答案detect 2.You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is r in this device. 答案rooted 3.Phones and blood pressure are closely l . 答案linked 4.This ruler have one scale in c and another in inch. 答案centimetre Ⅱ.短语填空

after all;as well as;share with;communicate with;drive away 1.I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories crying for your tragedies. 答案as well as 2.What is more,the disabled can correspond and others with the help of the Internet. 答案communicate with 3. ,when someone wants to get better at something,they should surround themselves with more of that activity,not less,right? 答案After all 4.I just saw the car .I didn’t see Larkin. 答案drive away 5.And most of all we must them our hope for the future. 答案share with Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(how to)

答案He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. 2.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(the way)

答案Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. 3.要学好汉语,你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(to do不定式作目的状语)

答案To learn Chinese well,you’d better live with a Chinese family. 4.玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(as well as)

答案Mary as well as her sisters is studying Chinese in China. 5.去年在桥上花费了许多钱。(amounts of)

答案Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge last year. 能力提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

It was only a dollar.Dylan noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class at John F.Kennedy High School,in March.He picked it up and brought it to his English teacher—Katie Mattison.

Mattison was a little surprised he’d turned the dollar in,knowing a lot of people would have just kept it.She suggested that Belscher tape it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom,where she always puts lost things.Maybe the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the student who dropped it.

Hunter Rose,then a senior,spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.After class,he asked Mattison why it was there.She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it,so she replied,“I don’t know.” Rose took the tape from Mattison’s desk and taped a second dollar to the board.

The sight of the two dollar bills,side by side,triggered something in Mattison’s students.They started asking about the purpose of the money,to which Mattison always gave the same answer: She didn’t know.At that point,it was absolutely true.

More students,curious,taped up single dollar bills.The effort snowballed.Even with no specific purpose,many students wanted to be part of whatever this was.The students,among

themselves,decided Mattison had some unspoken goal.They figured bigger donations could only help them get there faster.The amount continued to grow over several weeks,until it reached $175.76.As for the original dollar,the person who lost it never came looking.

That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolution.She kept thinking about her

brother-in-law,Jack Hains,a guy she describes as a wonderful human being who had died of

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),a rare and devastating neurological disease.She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars to the ALS Therapy Development Institute.

Their answer was to tape enough money to the whiteboard over the next few days to push the amount to $321.06.Mattison,choking back tears as she recalls the moment,says she carefully peeled the cash off the board and made the donation just before the beginning of May,which is National ALS Awareness Month.

【语篇解读】一个学生在教室里发现了一美元,并把它交给了老师。老师让他把钞票粘在了用于失物招领的白板上,可是一直没有人认领。有趣的是,学生们以为老师在秘密策划什么,结果纷纷捐款。最终,师生一起把这笔钱捐给了肌萎缩侧索硬化症治疗发展研究所。 1.The first dollar bill belongs to . A.Dylan B.Mattison C.Hunter Rose D.someone unknown 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知最终人们也不知道最初那一美元的主人是谁,故选D项。

2.Mattison felt surprised that . A.Dylan didn’t keep the bill for himself B.Hunter found another bill in the class C.nobody was curious about the bill D.nobody came to claim the bill 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Mattison对于Dylan没有把钞票据为己有感到有些惊讶,故选A项。

3.More and more students taped up single dollar bills to the whiteboard because . A.they were moved by Dylan and Hunter B.their teacher called on them to do so

C.they wanted to help with Mattison’s secret plan D.they wanted to help the poor guy who lost the bill 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容尤其是第五段中的“Even with no specific purpose,many students wanted to be part of whatever this was.The students,among themselves,decided Mattison had some unspoken goal.”可知,学生们问白板上的钞票是做什么用的,老师回答说她也不知道,结果学生们都以为老师在秘密策划什么,因此纷纷捐款,故选C项。

4.What/Who reminded Mattison to donate the money to the ALS Therapy Development Institute? A.Her students’ efforts. B.Her students’ honesty.

C.National ALS Awareness Month. D.Her brother-in-law who died of ALS. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知Mattison的姐夫是个好人,却死于肌萎缩侧索硬化症,由此她想到把这笔钱捐给肌萎缩侧索硬化症治疗发展研究所,故选D项。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况,计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座,请你代表社区写一封公开信,内容包括:

1.垃圾分类的好处;

2.讲座具体的时间和地点; 3.邀请居民参加。 注意:

1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classification Dear sir or madam,

I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.

Yours,

Hongqi Community

参考范文 Dear sir or madam, I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to,our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.

Garbage classification is of great significance.Firstly,not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared.Secondly,we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.

To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life,come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 pm next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School.Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.

Yours, Hongqi Community Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Jack,a clerk at the local bank,was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold,silent winter night.His mind was on his wife Linda,who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in the hospital bed,waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had,and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel.

A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack,it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.“I have only one option left,”Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For several days,he observed the bank and planned a theft.

The next day,he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal:he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work,instead of the small one he always carried.At 5:00 pm,the bank closed,and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However,at that moment,Jack was in the bathroom,and the guards didn’t notice him,of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and

everything turned dark,Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.

He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools,he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The bank’s security system wasn’t very good,which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later,Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.

Paragraph 1:

After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring.