高一英语必修一第五单元测试卷

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)

温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．They lived a hard life then，for their father ________ for half a year. A．had lost his work B．has lost his work C．had been out of work D．has been out of work

解析：for half a year应和状态词连用，A、B两项不合适，D项时态不对。 答案：C

2．Wendy has been sentenced ________ an Indian judge in Mumbai ________ fifteen years in prison.

A．to; by C．by; for

B．by; to D．to; for

解析：sentence 作动词讲时意为“判决，宣判”，其用法为 sb. be sentenced to. . . by sb. 所以本题选B。句意为：Wendy 在孟买被一个印度法官宣判入狱15年。

答案：B

3．—I did not do well in the exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. Maybe even worse. A．not better than C．as well as

B．no better than D．not worse than

解析：由“Maybe even worse. (可能比你还差)”推知，前面的句意应为“我做得不比你好多少”。not better than 不如??好；as well as 和??一样好；not worse than 不如??差；no better than 和??一样不好。句意：“我考得不好，你呢？”“我考得不比你好多少。可能比你还差。”

答案：B

4．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees. A．stop to cut B．stop from cutting C．be stopped to cut D．be stopped from cutting

解析：考查被动语态。句意：当今森林几乎没有了，必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。根据句意应用被动语态，排除A、B；再根据固定短语stop sb. from doing sth. ，所以选D。

答案：D

5．He examined the ________ of the computer carefully and decided to buy it. A．quality C．activity

B．quantity D．courage

解析：考查名词。quality 在该句中的意思是“品质；特性”。句意：他仔细检查了这台电脑的质量，最后决定买下来。另外 quality 与 quantity 为形近词，但意义不同，须予以注意。

答案：A

6．Everybody has a(n) ________ chance. Now, let's see who can do it best. A．same C．well

B．equal D．alike

解析：考查形容词辨析。前句句意：每个人都有平等的机会。same 前经常加 the；well adj. 健康的；alike 常作表语，相像的；equal 平等的。

答案：B

7．The boy ________ the birthday candles ________ before he cut the cake into pieces. A．blew; off C．blew; up

B．blew; out D．blew; over

解析：考查短语动词。blow... out 吹灭；blow off 吹掉；blow up 爆炸；裂开；blow over 经过，云吹散等。

答案：B

8．________ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.

A．The first time C．At first

B．For the first time D．At the first time

解析：名词短语引导时间状语从句，在句中作状语，类似用法的短语除了the first time还有 every time, last time, next time, the moment 等。

答案：A

9．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he started his own company in Beijing.

A．after which C．in which

B．after that D．in that

解析：句意：他毕业于当地一所中学，然后去北京开公司了。非限制性定语从句中关系代词不用 that；其中C项干扰性最强。which 在这里不是指代 school 而指“他在当地学校上学”这件事，故A项正确。

答案：A

10．His great grandparents still live in the small town ________ many battles in the Anti－Japanese War.

A．where were C．where saw

B．which saw D．which were

解析：句意：他的祖父母仍然住在小镇上，这个小镇见证了抗日战争中的许多战斗。分析句子结构可知，空格后的部分应该是一个定语从句。定语从句缺少主语和谓语，故用which saw，拟人用法，表示“小镇经历了许多次抗日战斗”。故选B。

答案：B

11．He said he was familiar with me. ________ this is the first time that I have seen him. A．However C．Or

B．As a matter of fact D．And

解析：句意为：他说他和我很熟，实际上，我这是第一次见他。however符合语境，但使用时通常加逗号，故选B。

答案：B

12．Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulties ________ new words.

A．in; remember C．on; remembering

B．for; to remember D．with; remembering

解析：句意：许多学生在学语法上有麻烦，然而许多学生在记忆新词汇上存在困难。have trouble with sth.“对??有麻烦”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故选D。

答案：D

13．He is a man who is active in social activities, and he ________ do public service work now and then.

A．is about to C．is willing to

B．is going to D．is equal to

解析：由句意可知后半句的意思是：他乐意做公共服务工作。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”，故选C。

答案：C

14．—Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy? —________. A what? A．Yes. I've got one B．I'm sorry I don't know C．I beg your pardon D．Say again

解析：考查交际用语。句意：——Kate！你收到Nancy的邀请了吗？——再说一遍，什么？结合上下句可看出后者没听清楚前者的话，故请对方重复一下，故选C项。

答案：C

15．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which C．to which

B．by which D．from which

解析：句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to“重新利用”，属于固定搭配，故排除含有介词on, by和from的A、B、D项，选C。

答案：C

16．I'm sorry.I didn't mean ________ you. A．hurt C．hurting

B．to hurt D．have hurt

解析：句意为：对不起。我本没有打算伤害你。mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，didn't mean to do sth.本没有打算做某事。故选B。

答案：B

17．The time that she ________ to the comic stories is so much that she can't spare any time to look after babies.

A．spends C．takes

B．devotes D．costs

解析：考查动词辨析。devote...to把??用于，投入。spend应与in搭配；take time to do sth.; cost sb.some time to do sth.，均不符合语境。

答案：B

18．The book was written in 1946，________ the education system has witnessed great changes.