2020年北京市顺义区高三英语第一次统练(一模)试题(有答案)(已审阅)

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A. To tell candidates how to go to a reception desk.

B. To tell candidates how to introduce themselves when finding a job. C. To give some suggestions on how to be a good interviewer. D. To give some tips on how to be a good receptionist.

61. If the interviewer doesn’t offer his hand first, you should ________. A. ask the interviewer an open-ended question B. shake hands without looking at the interviewer C. offer your hand before the interviewer D. introduce yourself briefly first

62. The passage is very useful for _______.

A. anyone who will go to an interview B. a future receptionist C. a hiring manager D. anyone who wants to visit a company

C

Old people are easy to feel lonely because their children are busy with their work and have little time to spend with them. Most of them have to be companied by pet dogs. However, it is sometimes impossible for some old people to keep pet dogs because they are too old or ill to take care of pet dogs.

Experts are studying the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s

depression（忧郁症）,physical activity, and life satisfaction. Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to see whether they can improve the quality of life for old people. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, said, “Old people should be more active, challenged, excited. The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”

In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Researchers will collect basic data for six weeks. Then, the researchers will review the data to decide if there are any changes in the life of its owner.

“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a 70-year-old lady. “When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over real dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog needn’t any exercise and feeding concerns.

“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would prefer the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry (毛茸茸的) ,”Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”

Hopefully, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help exciting older people’s minds.

63.From the passage we can learn that old people can easily feel lonely because_____. A. their children don’t like to stay with them B. they don’t have pet dogs

C. their children are too busy to stay with them D. they don’t have robotic dogs

64. The underlined word “note” in the third paragraph means “_____”.

A. to give notice B. to pay attention C. to write down D. to talk about 65. The author may believe that the future robotic dogs can_________. A. help excit old people’s minds B. take the place of real dogs C. cure a lot of serious diseases D. change people’s beliefs 66. Which is the best title for the passage ?

A. Pet Dogs Need Robotic Dogs B. Old People Need Robotic Dogs C. All People Need Robotic Dogs D. Researchers Need Robotic Dogs

D

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Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market.

Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate (淘汰) themselves,” he says. “Resumes (简历) arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I refuse the candidates,” Crossley concludes,” If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”

Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely not.

Perfectionists(完美主义者) struggle over little things instead of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working will influence the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”

Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.

Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.

67. According to the passage, some job applicants were refused because they are ________. A. too limitedly educated to write a perfect resume

B. so careless that they make some spelling mistakes in their resume C. so careless that they forget the company’s name D. too foolish to spell the company’s name correctly

68. From the passage, we can infer that a perfectionist will _________. A. change their goals as the situations change

B. lose their jobs by paying too much attention to details C. pay attention to details as much as to their major goals D. pay attention to details more than their major goals 69. Garfield makes his opinion believable by _________.

A. giving ideas of experts B. offering examples of resumes

C. providing an example of his work. D. showing the results of experiments 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: Conclusion 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

You go to a store to buy food for a party. But when you get to the cash register, there are

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no plastic bags for the things you buy. If you live in San Francisco, this situation might not surprise you. 71 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 72 Instead, they’d like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 73 They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag. Store owners don’t want to lose business. So they want to keep offering plastic bags.

Stores should be banned from using plastic bags. Here’s why:

All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps (垃圾站). That hurts the environment. People can use cloth bags instead. 74

Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags. Here’s why:

People might buy less if stores don’t offer plastic shopping bags. Some stores might go out of business.

Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage. If they don’t get them for free, they’ll have to buy some. 75 That could get expensive.

A. These bags don’t get thrown away until they’ve been used many times. B. There should always be a choice.

C. If shoppers forgot a cloth bag, they would have to buy one. D. But many people don’t want to buy their own cloth bags. E. Many people throw them away after using them.

F. That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores. G. They hope that shoppers won’t use paper bags either. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节应用作文（15 分）

假设你是李华,上周末你们班新来的美籍学生Jack 邀请你去了他家做客，请你给他写一 封邮件。内容包括：

1. 感谢他和家人对你的热情款待； 2. 你们在一起玩得很开心的具体情况； 3. 邀请他下周日到你家做客。 注意：1.词数不少于50。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：邀请做客invite someone to have dinner Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景作文（20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图先后顺序，介绍在“国画之旅”活动中，向

国画艺术家学习国画的过程，并以“A Day with an Artist of Traditional Chinese Painting”为题，给校

刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 注意：词数不少于60

提示词： 国画traditional Chinese painting 荷花lotus

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