推荐下载 高三英语语法填空专题复习教案 - 图文

第二，要明确形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。根据前文，学生能够判断句子却的是形容词还是副词之后，根据上下文逻辑结构和句子意思，通过加减前后缀的办法把题目做正确。

①.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. ②.We drank together and talked _______(merry) till far into the night. ③.There was so much _________(warm ) in each hug .

④.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much ___________(please ). ⑤A government study has found that South Korea children are the least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries .Many South Koreas owe this _____(unhappy )to the educational pressure .

⑥ Do not carry too much money or _________(necessary )credit cards .

第三，注意形容词和副词的比较级别，同级比较用as...as...和not so...as...,其中要加形容词副词的原级。用形容词和副词取决于前面的动词是系动词还是实意动词；比较级有比较连词than或者根据上下文判断有隐性的比较；最高级前面有标志性的词the或者修饰比较级常用词much/even /far/ by far /a bit /a little /a lot/a great deal / no/或序数词

①A government study has found that South Korea children are the _____(little )happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries . ② People in Northern Europe are much ________(luck ). ③Cook is a lot __________(easy )for us than most of us think . 3. 名词

名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低，但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分，最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：a.必须有a/an, the ；b.必须有形容词性的物主代词；c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。

①These two __________(discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these disease that affect hundreds of millions of people annually .

② The cards often included an ________(invite )to the ceremony . ③My _______(appoint)was at five and I still had twenty minutes . ④ Don’t wait for an __________(apologize ). （二）无提示词填空题的做题方法 1. 介词

介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后，再就是和

名词构成固定短语，尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时，要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词（宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词）、动名词和宾语从句等。 ①. The young man went home _______ a happy heart.

.② When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______table having supper. ③ I cried ______ a loud voice, which made several people stare at me. ④ The imaginary character does not only appeal _____ females. ⑤ Finally , try to see things _______ the other person’s perspective . 2. 连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要区分开两大部分，即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。包括表转折的连词but，while；表并列的连词and，or；表因果的连词because，so等等。

① He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher... ② I don’t remember what I told him that night , ____I do remember I heard Tom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast . ③ There were many people waiting at the bus stop , ____some of them looked very anxious . 从属复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。主从复合句包括形容词性从句（The Attributive Clause）；副词性从句（The Adverbial Clause）；名词性从句（The Noun Clause）三大类。 主从复合句和并列句最大的区别就是主句对从句有很大的影响，从句是从属于主句的一个句子成分，有自己独立的主谓等句子成分的同时，还要受到主句的制约和影响。同时学生要对三大类句子的基本特点特别清楚，比如，定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选用，非限制性定语从句的特点等；名词性从句中同位语从句和定语从句的区别等。 ① When I turned around ,I saw a red car like my own come out of the street ________I parked .

②Campbell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，_____ has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.

③ If you miss this chance , it may be years__________ you get another one . ④ The next day , my brother and I went to the beach _______we watched some people play volleyball.

⑤ Reading her biography ,I was lost in admiration for _______Doris had achieved

In literature . 3. 冠词

冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音还是辅音因素 如 an hour/an honor/an honest man 。含有冠词的固定搭配 如all of a sudden ,in a hurry ,take an interest in ,have a good knowledge of ,have a good understanding of

①The prize winning is _______honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

②Today the internet is playing ______ important and essential role in our life . ③ Make sure that as you read , you make ____ quick note of what happens in each chapter .

④ A government study has found that South Korea children are ________ least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries .

⑤You are mistaken if you think all Chinese people speak in ______ same way. 4.代词

在语法填空里，考查比较多的有物主代词（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）和不定代词，反身代词。

① Hongbao seems to be on everyone’s lips these days，______ origins are rooted in history .

② In fact , micro blog ________(oneself ) is of little harm . （三）特殊句式：

倒装句；强调句；省略句；感叹句;祈使句及固定句型的考查。 ① It is your attitude towards it ________ matters .

② Children , when ________(accompany )by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium .

③ __________ strange a plant !

④ _______ (call ) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result .

⑤ Only when the war was over ________the young soldier return to his hometown . ⑥ He was looking a house _______ he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day . ⑦ It has bee five years _______ I came to Canada to study English . （四）上下文逻辑

For one thing , it can provide a colorful platform to shoe their talent. For _____, it is a useful way to release their pressure

【体验高考】

Yangshuo, China （2015 新课标1）

It was raining lightly when I_____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _______ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_____ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

_______(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo ______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers______(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yang shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

（2015 .新课标

11）

The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_____(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _______ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition” a house without ______（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____(cool) the house during the hot day: ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【限时训练】

Passage 1

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga xkb1River Cleveland, Ohio. It ___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____even a few months. It took years of work_______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _______ (patience)