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尚; D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦,故选A。
(5)句意:他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳;B. fighting打架;C. running跑步;D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎,故选B。
(6)句意:他们看不到鲨鱼,但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望;B. knew知道;C. phoned打电话;D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。
(7)句意:当他们到他身边的时候,他是单独一个人。A. away远离;B. around在……周围;C. alone单独一个人;D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear,可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人,故选C。
(8)句意:看他的手腿。A. arm手臂;B. head头;C. face脸;D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。
(9)句意:他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助,把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面;B. invited邀请;C. thanked感谢;D. prepared准备;根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助,故选C。
(10)句意:一小时后,医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着;B. swimming游泳;C. surfing冲浪;D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知,幸运他还可以继续活着,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour's children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students. 1. A. other 2. A. have 3. A. in 4. A. start 5. A. do
B. another B. are B. before B. starts B. doing
C. others C. do C. after C. finish C. does
D. the others D. get D. until D. finishes D. to do
6. A. like 7. A. too 9. A. study with 10. A. at C;(10)B;
B. likes B. either B. play with B. to
C. is like C. also C. take care of C. with
D. to like D. both D. talk with D. of
8. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】(1)other意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。故选A。
(2)文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么?可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么,故选C。
(3)The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间,业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间,in在...里,before在....之前,after在....之后,until直到……为止。故选C。
(4)at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右,可推断是放学时间。start开始,finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式,故选D。
(5)have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配,故选D。
(6)be like 像,类似,可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢;爱好。like作为介词时:如,比如,作为动词时:喜欢,像。likes第三人称单数,喜欢,像。文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动……篮球、足球、棒球等,故选A。
(7)too表示也,放在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也,比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are...many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。
(8)something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ,应该放在不定代词之后,所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。
(9)study with与. ..研究,play with考虑,与...玩,take care of照顾,talk with与…交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看,照顾孩子。故选C。
(10)read sth to sb表示读……(物)给……(人)听。固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】固定搭配,形容词修饰不定代词的位置,文章的理解。
5.完形填空
There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin(皮肤), so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause(病因)of her skin trouble.
Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, \you.''
\
\\ \ 1. A. about 2. A. of 4. A. not to eat 5. A. is 6. A. after 7. A. when 8. A. in 9. A. who 10. A. bad C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。
(1)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,There was something wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是B。
(2)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。 the results 和 the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系,都是无生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。
(3)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词,短时应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
(4)句意:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth,让某人不要做某事,可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是A。
B. with B. from B. eat B. be B. finally B. but B. for B. what B. good
C. for C. with C. didn't eat C. are C. before C. until C. of C. how C. happy
D. of D. in D. to eat D. was D. then D. though D. to D. why D. scary
3. A. next morning B. the next morning C. on the next morning D. on next morning
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(5)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词,情态动词之后跟动词原形,故答案是B。
(6)句意:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后;finally终于;before在……之前;then于是,然后,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是D。
(7)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说“你好亲爱的,……”这还是一个时间状语从句,应使用when或者until连接,根据句意可是使用when更合适,故答案是A。
(8)句意:我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西,固定搭配,故答案是b。
(9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?A.谁;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。
(10)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的;B.好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空
Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit.
Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(椭圆形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.
Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. Lot
B. Many C. Much
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