新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法（全） - 图文

大家论坛club.topsage.com His car is like mine. 他的汽车跟我的那辆一样。 She is very like her sister. 她和她姐姐相像极了。 The new building looks like a big bird. 那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。 词汇学习 Word study 1．mild adj. （1）（天气等）温暖的；暖和的： They had an exceptionally mild winter last year. 他们那儿去年冬天出奇地暖和。 The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant. 南方的气候总是温和宜人。 （2）（性情等）温和的： John is a mild man who never raises his voice. 约翰是一个温和的人，他从不抬高嗓门说话。 I like his gentle and mild voice. 我喜欢他那温和而轻柔的声音。 （3）（食物等）味淡的： Try this mild curry. 试试这种淡味咖喱。 He likes to smoke mild cigars. 他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。 2．rise v. （1）（日、月等）升起；上升： The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m. 剧在晚上8点钟开演。 （2）（河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加： The level of the river is still rising. 河水水位仍在上涨。 （3）起身；起床： My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 The house rose to the singers. 全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 54 A 1 Does the sun set late? The sun doesn't set late. 2 Does he like ice cream? He doesn't like ice cream. 3 Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? She doesn't want a biscuit. 4 Does Jim come from England? He doesn't come from England. B 1 Where does he come from? Is he Australian? Yes. He's Australian. He comes from Australia. 2 Where does he come from? Is he Austrian? Yes. He's Austrian. He comes from Austria. 3 Where does he come from? Is he Canadian? Yes. He's Canadian. He comes from Canada. 4 Where do they come from? Are they Chinese?

25

新概念第一册55-56 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．go to work, 上班。 由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school（上学）， go to bed（上床睡觉）。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 2．stay at home, 呆在家里。 与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 3．do the housework, 料理家务。 housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework（做作业）。 4．at night, 在夜里。 如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 语法 Grammar in use 一般现在时（2）（请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。） 一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： every day/week/month/year 每日／周／月／年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午／下午／晚上 at noon/night 在正午／夜里 第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： （1）一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does （ 3）以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es；而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： Yes. They're Chinese. They come from China. 5 Where does he come from? Is he Finnish? Yes. He's Finnish. He comes from Finland. 6 Where does she come from? Is she Indian? Yes. She's Indian. She comes from India. 7 Where do they come from? Are they Japanese? Yes. They are Japanese. They come from Japan. 8 Where do they come from? Are they Nigerian? Yes. They're Nigerian. They come from Nigeria. 9 Where does she come from? Is she Turkish? Yes. She's Turkish. She comes from Turkey. 10 Where does she come from? Is she Korean? Yes. She's Korean. She comes from Korea. 大家论坛club.topsage.com hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 词汇学习 Word study 1．arrive v. （1）到达；到来： We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。 The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m. 火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。 （2）（时间等）来临；（婴儿）出生： At last the day of graduation arrived. 毕业的那一天终于来临。 Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight. 伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。 2．live v. （1）居住；生活： Frank lives in Paris. 弗兰克居住在巴黎。 Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？ （2）活；生存： Fish can't live long out of water. 鱼离开水活不了多久。 My grandmother lived until she was 94. 我祖母活到了94岁。 （3）过生活；享受生活乐趣： At 40 he was just beginning to live. 他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。 You haven't lived till you've been to Paris. 你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。 （4）靠……生活（by/on）： He lives by playing the violin. 他靠拉小提琴为生。 He lives on the fortune left to him by his father. 他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。 3．stay v. （1）呆在，停留： Mrs. White stays at home every day. 怀特太太每天都呆在家中。 （2）逗留；暂住： We were staying at the same hotel. 我们住在同一家饭店。 （3）持续；保留： The house has to stay exactly as it was. 这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 56 A 1 The children go to school in the morning. 2 Their father takes them to school. 3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.

26

新概念第一册57-58 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．by car, 乘汽车。 by（乘坐）表示“乘坐（某种交通工具）”，但它必须与动词连用。表交通工具的名词前不加冠词： by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 乘船 2．on foot, 步行。 语法 Grammar in use 一般现在时与现在进行时 一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作还没有完成。 一般现在时表示永久的情况；进行时表示暂时的情况。 进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件（We are eating, it is raining等等）。有些动词（如 like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态，如不能说 I am knowing或We are liking，而只能说 I know或 We like。 4 She does the housework. 5 She always eats her lunch at noon. B 1 What does she do in the morning? She always makes the bed in the morning. 2 What does he do in the morning? He always shaves in the morning. 3 What do they do in the evening? They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening. 4 What does he do every day? He always cleans the blackboard every day. 5 What do they do at night? They always go to bed early at night. 6 What does she do every day? She usually washes the dishes every day. 7 What do they do in the afternoon? They usually type some letters in the afternoon. 8 What does it do every day? It usually drinks some milk every day. 9 What do they do in the evening? They sometimes watch television in the evening. 10 What does she do at noon? She always eats her lunch at noon. 11 What does he do in the evening? He often reads his newspaper in the evening. 大家论坛club.topsage.com 一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。 We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。 词汇学习 Word study 1．play （1）v. 玩，做游戏： The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。 （2）v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）： Let's play chess! 咱们来下棋吧！ He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 （3）n. 玩耍；娱乐： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作而不娱乐会使人变呆的。 2．cook （1）v. 烹调；煮，烧： She cooked a lovely meal for her husband. 她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。 The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。 （2）n. 厨子，炊事员： Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant. 汤姆在当地的一家餐馆当厨子。 My dad is really a good cook. 我爸爸烹调手艺特棒。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 58 A 1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee. 2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park. 3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes. B 1 What does she usually do in the morning? She usually drinks tea in the morning. What is she doing this morning? She is drinking coffee. 2 What do they usually do in the afternoon? They usually play in the garden in the afternoon. What are they doing this afternoon? They are swimming in the river. 新概念第一册59-60 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．writing paper, 信纸。 paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词，一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。类似的名词还有：glue(a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）；chalk(a box/piece of chalk一盒／枝粉笔）；ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。 2．I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 boxes后省略了 of chalk。 3．Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？ one代替 one small box of chalk。 4．What else do you want? 您还要什么吗？ What else…? 可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式，意思是“还有什么……吗？”else常接在疑问代词、不定代词及疑问副词后面，表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如： Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的？ When else shall we meet again? 什么其他的时间我们再见面？ What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？ 语法 Grammar in use 完全动词 have（1） 完全动词have的意思相当于“拥有”、“具有”，have当“拥有”讲时，可用于所有的一般时态，却不能用于进行时态（is having, are having等）。 词汇学习 Word study 1．change n. （1）找头；零钱： Here is your change. 这是你的零头。 I have no change about me. 我身边没有零钱。 （2）变化；转换： Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food. 烤牛肉与平素无味的饭菜比起来实在是一种让人欣喜的变化。 Let's go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱们去家法国餐馆吧，换换口味。 2．size n. （1）（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺码，号：

27

3 What do you usually do in the evening? I usually cook a meal in the evening. What are you doing this evening? I am reading a book this evening. 4 What do you usually do at night? We usually watch television at night. What are you doing tonight? We are listening to the stereo tonight. 大家论坛club.topsage.com What size does she want? 她想要几号的？ This blouse is your size. 这件衬衣是你这号尺码的。 （2）（尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的）大小；（数量）多少： There are houses of all sizes in that town. 那个镇上有着大大小小各式房子。 We have chosen some boys all of the same size. 我们选出了一些个头一般高的男孩子。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 60 A 1 I don't have any grapes, but I have some peaches. 2 I don't have any tomatoes, but I have some potatoes. 3 I don't have any mince, but I have some steak. 4 I don't have any glue, but I have some ink. 5 I don't have any envelopes, but I have some writing paper. B 1 I don't have any honey, but I have some jam. 2 Penny and I don't have any beans, but we have some potatoes. 3 Penny and Sam don't have any wine, but they have some beer. 4 Sam and I don't have any bread, but we have some biscuits. 5 Sam and Penny don't have any grapes, but they have some bananas. 6 I don't have any mince, but I have some steak. 7 The children don't have any butter, but they have some eggs. 8 I don't have any lettuces, but I have some cabbages. 9 Penny and I don't have any beans, but we have some peas. 新概念第一册61-62 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．fell ill, 感觉病了；look ill, 看起来有病。 前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，可像am/is/are那样，后面跟形容词。 2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必须卧床休息一周。 so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。又如： for two hours each day 每天两小时 3．That's good news for Jimmy. 对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。

28

句中的news是不可数名词，不是复数形式。在英语中，有些以-s 结尾的名词可作单数使用，又如：mumps（腮腺炎），measles （麻疹）。 4．She has a headache. 她头疼。 根据现代英语习惯，headache前常用不定冠词a。其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如：an earache（耳疼），a toothache （牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。 5．take/have an aspirin, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。 6．have a temperature, 发烧。= have a fever. She has a high fever. 她在发高烧。 语法 Grammar in use 1．完全动词 have（2） have（和 have got）常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。关于与这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法可有几种情况： （1）必须用不定冠词，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（头疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）： I have a headache/cold. 我头疼／感冒了。 （2）不定冠词可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）： I've had(a) toothache all night. 我牙疼了一整夜。 （ 3）复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带状疱疹）： Most children are in bed with mumps. 大多数孩子们都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。 （4）被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）等： I was in bed with flu for ten days. 我因患流感，卧床10天。 the也可以与 flu，measles和 mumps等词连用，如： He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps. 他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。 2．must(2) must是情态助动词（如can一样），它本身没有时态、性或数的变化，也不能单独作谓语动词（简短回答除外）。must表示“必要性”，即某人必须做某事。（请参见 Lessons 29～30语法部分。） 词汇学习 Word study 1．feel v. （1）觉得；感到；意识到： I could feel rain on my face. 她感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。 He's feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。 （2）摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉： He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一个小盒子。