2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America

4.Concept cars are a way for designers to try__out their ideas on the public with complete freedom.

5.My life has been__blessed__with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：It doesn’t matter...“……没有关系/不重要”。

[教材原句] My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young...

我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……

[句型仿写] It__doesn’t__matter if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)

如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系，因为它们对你来说可能有点难。 句型公式2：the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。

[教材原句] The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.

当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。

[句型仿写] The__next__time__you__come__to__Beijing,__be sure to let me know in advance.

下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。 句型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[教材原句] At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.

起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。 [句型仿写] The children ran out of the room，laughing__and__talking__merrily. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。 Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music,

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such as Mozart, relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment, the teacher wanted to find out if that will work for her students.On my case, when I’m trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision, I listen to some music.Because without them, it is too quiet I would fall asleep.But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very worse and my thoughts don’t stay in order.My friend Jacki said “No way! I can’t study without any kind of music—I have to work in a silence or I can’t think！” The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores! 答案

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[核 心 词 汇]

1.decline n.& v.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒 (1)be in decline 处于下降/衰退中 on the decline 在衰退；在没落中；在消减 (2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事

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①Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in__decline in the mid－1970s.(教材原句)

其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。 ②However, the economic growth rate of China was on__the__decline last year. (2017·江苏卷·满分作文) 然而，中国的经济增速去年下降了。

③She declined to__have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.

她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午饭，说自己觉得不舒服。 [名师指津]

(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。

(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。

2.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等

(1)devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中

devote oneself to (doing) sth献身于/致力于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的

be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/奉献于(做)某事 (3)devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚

①He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017·天津卷)

他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对他女儿很严格，并且在她有困难的时候鼓励她。

②Busy as the man is, he devotes every weekend to staying (stay) with his wife and children.

尽管那个人很忙，他还是把每个周末都用来陪妻子和孩子。

③Devoted (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. 致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。

[名师指津] 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。

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①look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 ②object to doing sth 反对做某事 ③get down to doing sth 开始做某事 ④pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3.harmony n.融洽，一致；协调 (1)in harmony with... 与……协调 out of harmony with... 与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的

①The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well－being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.

“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。

②In addition, every student can be__in__harmony__with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.

此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。

③The decor is a harmonious (harmony) blend of traditional and modern. 这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和谐统一。

4.arise vi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 arise from ＝ arise out of 由……引起/产生 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要

①These changes arise__from differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是因这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。 ②We can have another meeting if__the__need__arises. 如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。

[名师指津] arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。 [辨析比较] arise, arouse, rise, raise

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 8