[精校版]高中英语(人教版 必修3)教师用书：Unit 1 Section - Learning - a

[典例背诵]

It is obvious that there is no life on the moon. 很显然月球上没有生物。

3．[句型展示] While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。 [典例背诵]

While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called. 我在街上走时，听到有人喊我的名字。

1．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！

It was obvious that ...很明显……

在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。 ①It is obvious that the boss thought highly of the plan. 显而易见老板高度评价了这项计划。

It's ＋过去分词(said/reported/decided)＋that ... 据说/据报道/决定…… 看起来/碰巧…… It＋seems/happens＋that ... It is a pity that ... It is well-known that ... 很遗憾…… 众所周知…… ②It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday. 据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。

③It's_a_pity_that we can't attend your birthday party. 很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。

④It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。

2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。

这是一个复合句，while在句中引导时间状语从句。while有以下用法及意义：

(1)当……的时候

①While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2)只要

②While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 (3)但是；可是

③The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。 (4)虽然；尽管

④While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He fell asleep while watching TV.

2．It was obvious that the child had been badly treated.

3．While/Although/Though it rained hard, I still went to work as usual. 4．It seems that it is going to rain. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．当客人快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。

Mary made coffee while_her_guests_were_finishing their meal. 2．很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。

It_is_obvious_that they have no desire for peace. 3．尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。

While/Although/Though_she_was_in_poor_health,_she continued to carry out her duties.

4．真的很遗憾你错过了那场足球赛！

It_is_a_great_pity_that you missed the football match!

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．What a fool you were!

2．While in prison, he wrote his first novel.

3．The children gathered in the garden to set the fireworks off.

4．He said he had no time to go; in other words (word), he didn't want to go. 5．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.

6．I always hold the belief (believe) that he is an honest fellow. 7．He promised to come at seven，but he has not turned up yet. 8．It is obvious that light travels in straight lines. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．He lost all his families in the earthquake, and since then he has_drowned_his_sorrows in_drink (借酒消愁)．

2．You should apologize_to_me (向我道歉) for reading my letter.

3．If you promise to do something, you must keep_your_word (遵守诺言)． 4．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to (提醒我注意)my handwriting. 5．Please forgive_him_for (宽恕他) his being rude.After all, he is only a child. 6．For the health of other people, you are_not_permitted_to_smoke (不许吸烟) here.

Ⅲ.完形填空

As a young boy, my family was very poor.I would often help do something for the neighbors to __1__ a little pocket money.

One day I __2__ on the door of an elderly woman and asked __3__ she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in __4__ and I showed her my worn __5__， which no longer kept me warm.She __6__ me to work in the yard.When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be __7__ now.” She then __8__ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I'm glad you've done a __9__ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to __10__ new clothes and get back to school.I also want you to come back to __11__ me with your report card and I will __12__ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good __13__.Now reach out your little hands and take out as much __14__ as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and __15__ so much money that it was __16__ for me to buy what I badly needed.Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she __17__.She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I __18__ her that I had an “A”．

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood.I will never forget the huge __19__ this wonderful lady made over my life with her __20__.This is something

I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

语篇解读：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。 1．A.save C．earn

B．give D．change

解析：选C 根据第一段的“As a young boy, my family was very poor.”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱。

2．A.turned C．worked 解析：选B 3．A.how C．why

B．when D．if B．knocked D．looked

解析：选D 作者敲开一位老太太的门问她是否需要打扫院子。 4．A.school C．trouble

B．time D．bed

解析：选A 根据下文的 “...and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校。

5．A.bag C．coat

B．carpet D．sofa

解析：选C 根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。

6．A.allowed C．helped

B．forced D．stopped

解析：选A 根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动。

7．A.punished C．praised

B．tested D．paid

解析：选D 由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了。

8．A.set up C．talked about

B．took out D．put away

解析：选B 老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)。 9．A.boring C．fine

B．new D．terrible