八年级下英语期末总复习

八年级下英语知识点U1-10总复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开; 35. hurt oneself 受伤 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

1

sweep the floor 扫地 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 make your/the bed 整理床铺 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 no problem 没问题 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 do chores 做杂务 come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事 throw down 扔下 go to the store去商店 sit down 坐下 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 come over 过来 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 enough stress足够的压力 all the time 一直;总是 awaste of tim e浪费时间 do housew ork 做家务 in order to为了 shout back 大声回应 get good grades取得好成绩 walk away 走开. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

depend on依赖;依靠 share the housework 分担家务

look after/take care of 照顾；照看 hang out 闲逛

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. have free time有空闲时间 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 23. so that以便 9. study too much学得过多 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 25. all the time一直 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 26. in future今后 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 14. look through翻看 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. work out成功地发展;解决 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 42. cut out删除

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. make sure 确信;确认 20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上 2. beat against... 拍打… … 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 件 5. wake up 醒来 23., for example 例如 6. in a mess 一团糟 24., be killed 被杀害 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 9. at the time of 当.......时候 27. on the radio 通过广播 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 28., in silence 沉默;无声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 29., more recently 最近地;新近 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 13. pick up 接电话 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 15. in the area 在这个地区 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 19. walk by 走路经过 34., at first 首先;最初

2

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 18. be able to 能;会 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 3. once upon a time 从前 20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9. put on 穿上 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 10. a little b it 有点儿 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 12. give up 放弃 28. get lost 迷路 13. instead of 代替;反而 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 14. turn .. . into 变成 32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 15. get married 结婚 33. the next day 第二天 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 1. as big as 与……一样大

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 8. in the world 在世界上 11. run along 跨越… …

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 19. reach the top 到达顶峰

21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years ?每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 31. be in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? hurry up 赶快;匆忙 study abroad 在国外学习 in two weeks 在两周之内 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 go out to sea 出海 belong to 属于 write about 写作关于……的内容 be kind to each other 善待彼此 finish doing sth. 做完某事 have been to sp. 去过某地 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 do some research on sth. 对……做研究 use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? all year round一年到头;终年 different kinds of各种各样的 be far from 离……远 social groups 社会团体 in the dark 在黑暗中 thousands of 数以千计的 in the past 在过去 have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 have been to sp. 去过某地 during the daytime在白天 go somewhere different 去不同的地方 a couple of times 好几次 go skating 去滑冰 walk around the park 在公园里到处走 take the subway 坐地铁 hear of 听说 on the weekend 在周末 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 put up a tent搭帐篷 on the one hand...on the other hand.一方另方面

3

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. ana in order to 为了 ride a bike 骑自行车 so far 迄今;到现在为止 bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 in need 需要 give away 捐赠 not.. anymore 不再…… play for a while 玩一会儿 welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : do with... 处置;处理 check out 察看;观察 search for work 找工作 junior high school 初 级 中 学 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 clear out 清理 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 no longer 不再;不复 stay the same 保持原状 part with 与……分开 according to 依据;按照 to be honest 说实在的. in one’s opinion 依……看

八下册期末测试

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./

( )22.—I should know what to do next. —Yeah，It’s time to make a _________. A. decision B. risk

C. mistake D. difference

( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary?

—No，I only have______.But all of them are kind to me. A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( )24.—What did mother say just now?

—Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV.

A. listen

B. listened C. was listening D. have listened

( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please!

—There is only one left.Would you like to have________? A. one

B. this

C. that D. it

( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. the least beautiful

( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years. A. came

B. got

C. lived

D. left

( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? —Since I was 12.

A. How often B. How long

C. How much D. How old

4