2020届高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练：Unit 5 新人教版必修3 精品

必修3

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”

能力演练

一、语法填空

Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room 1 (paint)white; for the second，dark brown. 2 (move)of each group was followed by 3 electrical system under the carpet.The experiment showed that those 4 entered the dark brown room walked more quickly，covered more area，and spend 5 (little)time in the room than the people in the white environment.Dark brown stimulated more activity, 6 the activity ended sooner.Another experiment presented three groups of subjects 7 the same photographs，but each group was 8 a different kind of a room—an “ugly

room like a

messy storeroom，an average room such as a nice office，and a nicely 9 (design)living room with carpeting and drapes.Results showed that the subjects in the studies suggest students do better on tests 10 (take)in comfortable，attractive than in ordinary二、完形填空 解题技巧（4）

除了前面谈到的利用上下文和固定搭配确定选项外，做完形填空时还必须考虑以下几点。

looking or ugly rooms.

〖HJ1.8mm〗1.考虑逻辑推理。将文章意思和我们原有的生活经验及常识结合起来进行简单的推理后再确定选项。如：

We were so excited at the news that，that night，we had trouble _____________.

A.running B.laughingC.sleeping D.breathing

解析：生活经验告诉我们，晚上太兴奋了，有可能睡不着觉，所以选C。 答案：C

2.考虑词语复现。“词语复现”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小题的正确答案。完形填空中词语复现的情况比较多见，所以同学们要擦亮眼睛，力争高分。如：

(2008年广东卷)Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular，there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly...and in some folktales they are cruel...

A.babies B.believersC.fairies D.supermen

解析：前面有fairies，后面有they，此处是典型的词语复现，答案为C。 答案：C

3.考虑语言结构。分析句子结构、句中之间的对比或对照关系、排比

句、惯用句型等信息，可有效提高答题的命中率。如：

(1)I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _____________Tom came back and told me the truth. A.so B.thatC.when D.until

(2)(2008年辽宁卷)It was not just 43 I had become an expert at scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor，or that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls beds. A．why B.whatC.that D.which

解析：第（1）小题中包含惯用句型not...until，选D。 第（2）小题中后面的or that...告诉我们前面要填that，选C。 答案：（1）D （2）C

4.考虑语篇标志。 “语篇标志”是指那些表明语篇之间内在联系的词语，如表示结构层次的firstly，secondly，thirdly，lastly，finally；表示递进关系的besides,in addition，what

s more,further； 表示因

果关系的so,therefore，thus，because,as，since；表示时间关系的when，before，after，later,meanwhile；表示转折关系的but，however，although,on the other hand。解题时要利用这些语篇标志词，把握文章的脉络，作出最佳选择。如：

(2008年全国卷)First of all，I respected his devotion to teaching... 43 ，I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the

classroom or talk...Finally，I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A．Later B.SecondlyC.However D.Therefore

解析：前有First of all,后有Finally,中间应该是过渡词Secondly，选B。 答案：B

◆活学活用

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

History abounds（有许多） with tales of specialists who thought that the ideas,plans,and projects of others could never be achieved.1 ,success came to those who said,“I can make it happen.” The Italian 2 Agostinod Antonio worked hard on a large piece of marble.Unable to produce his 3 masterpiece,he said sadly,“I can do nothing with it.”But Michelangelo discovered the stone and 4 the possibilities in it,His “I can make it happen” attitude 5 one of the world,s masterpieces David

.

The 6 of Spain concluded that Columbus,s plans to discover a new and shorter route to the West India were 7 .“I can make it happen,”Columbus 8 .And he did.Everyone knew the world was 9 ,but not Columbus.

10 the great Thomas Alva Edison 11 his friend,Henry Ford,from pursuing（致力于） his 12 of a motorcar.Convinced 13