河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测（二）英语试题

C．giving examples D．classifying facts 31．What dues Dr．Katzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior? A．It warns people to exercise 30 minutes a day． B．It's a bad behavior worth considering seriously． C．Sedentary behavior can lead to death at once． D．Sedentary behavior is good for desk job workers．

32．According to Dr．Katzmarzyk, if you are sitting all the time, you may _ ． A．phone your friends and talk about your problem B．put on weight quickly and become more inactive C．want to have more sugar for your meals

D．fincl it hard to keep your blood glucose proper

D

New Zealand has long been mountain hike mad． Over the last 25 years an increasing number of dedicated（专用）cycle tracks and parks have sprung up in both town and country, many developed by bike clubs and other community groups．

Recreational cycling was already on a roll, when in 2009 a 50 million New Zealand dollar government fund was established to create a continuous touring route running the length of the country, supported al a grass roots level by an additional 50 million New Zealand dollars offered up by councils and focal organizations．

It soon became apparent, however, that building one continuous route across the two islands was not only too ambitious, hut it also would bypass many of the most remote and interesting corners of the country． Restoring and extending historic pathways made more sense, enabling cyclists to visit fascinating historic and cultural sites while seeing natural wonders along the way, and inspiring both locals and people from overseas to ride them． The first sod （草皮） of the new trails was turned by Prime Minister John Key in late 2（X）9． Since then, armed will machetes, shovels and diggers, some of the world's hest single-track designers and builders have bush-bashed, benched． sidled and switch-hacked their way through a diverse range of terrain （地形）．

By the encl of 2019, 10 0f the 20 trails were open to riders, with the remainder scheduled for completion by the end of 2,013．The 2,340 km network will be even further extended by already-established trails, such as the famous 71 km Queen Charlotte Track that goes through the Marlborough Sounds al the top of the South Island．

33．Restoring and extending historic pathways would _ ． A．work natural wonders alone the historic pathways B．allow cyclists to enjoy local history and culture C．discourage locals and foreigners from riding them D．avoid all remote and interesting corners of the country 34．Who first started the building work of the new trails?

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A．Prime Minister John Key．

B．Locals and people from overseas． C．Some of the single-track designers．

D．Bike clubs and other community groups． 35．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Mountain Bike Holiday． B．Recreational Cycling． C．New Cycle Trails for Easy Riding． D．Queen Charlotte Track． 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can’t get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday． ● 36

For upper-body strength: Stand a yard or more away from your desk, with your feet together．Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart． Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push hack up．Remember to breathe out on the way up．Do 20 times． ●The little mermaid（美人鱼）at work． Sit upright in your chair．Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right side．Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend．Hold for 10 seconds． 37 Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way．Repeat five times on each side．

●Shoulder spin．

A good move for flexibility．Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades（肩胛骨）, palm out．Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it down．and try to touch your left hand． 38 Hold for 10 seconds If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing．Switch arms and repeat． ●The wooden leg．

For lower-body strength: Sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds．Then raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds． 39 ●The magic carpet ride．

This works your core and arms． 40 Then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut （内脏 ）and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands．Hold for 10 to 20 seconds．Rest for 30 seconds．Repeat five times． A．Repeat with each leg 15 times． B．Invisible chair sit． C．Desk push ups． D．If you can reach it, great! E．Sit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seat F．Return to upright posture G．Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season．He was becoming a 41 ．He knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation． He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in July．If he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthday

Christmas day finally came．Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the 46 aroma（味）of meat．Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 ．Immediately the master 48 , \be no 49 for you this year．\ 50 ．Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room㈨, that the children would not see his 51 ．

Later he heard the door open and some children entered．Little Elizabeth 52 a piece of rag．\John,\．\ 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her hand．Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered…and then he 55 what they had done．Each had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him．

John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day．John's beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success． 59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages．His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n） 60 Christmas fruit! 41．A．father B．master C．man D．soldier 42．A．leave B．assist C．rebuild D．escape 43．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．embarrassed 44．A．graduation B．anniversary C．wedding D．birthday 45．A．polished B．hid C．preserved D．planted 46．A．awful B．strange C．sour D．unusual 47．A．disturbance B．praise C．loss D．misunderstanding 48．A．whistled B．shouted C．whispered D．sighed 49．A．friend B．toy C．prize D．orange 50．A．quietly B．slowly C．violently D．narrowly 51．A．delight B．sorrow C．excitement D．surprise 52．A．helped out B．picked out C．held out D．tried out 53．A．touched B．puzzled C．shocked D．amazed 54．A．pointed to B．stuck to C．searched for D．reached for 55．A．wondered B．realized C．analyzed D．ignored 56．A．collected B．kept C．sacrificed D．picked 57．A．however B．besides C．instead D．therefore 58．A．replied B．returned C．reacted D．rewarded 59．A．In search of B．In memory of C．In favor of D．In honor of 60．A．common B．expensive C．special D．large

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night．

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Peter: Oh, yeah．

Alice: So tell us what happened? Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨）out hr help． I looked

up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuck． Alice: What did you do then?

Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall

at 63 moment． So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I couldn't get him down．We were both stuck!

Alice: And then what did you do? Peter: I shouted for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each． One of them called the

Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist．I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position．

First of all, allow me to introduce myself．I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination． I want to find out a part-time job in the summer． I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms or speaking and listening In fact, I once won the rust prize in die English speech competition hold in our school Besides, I'm quite easy-going hut therefore very popular among my classmates． 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校外教Mr．Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr．Brown说明。 1．表示歉意；

2．说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；

3．表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会； 4．希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。 注意：1．词数100左右；

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