2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修五 - unit - 4 - making - the - news（有答案）

15．C 解析：考查上下文串联。regret遗憾，后悔；apology道歉；gratitude感激；concern担忧。因为“我”鼓励了她，所以在电话里她表达了对“我”的感激之情。故C项正确。

16．A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。live up to符合；look up to尊敬；come up to达到；make up for弥补。因为“我”给了她很大的鼓舞，所以她认为“我”名副其实，的确给她带来了信心和希望。故A项正确。

17．D 解析：考查上下文串联。pleasure快乐；friendship友谊；passion激情；encouragement鼓励。在生活中我们都需要有人说他信任“我”。这是对方给我们的鼓励，这种鼓励就和雪中玫瑰一样罕见。对方说信任“我”，这是一种鼓励。故D项正确。

18．B 解析：考查动词辨析。pass通过；receive收到；choose选择；create创造。当我们收到别人的鼓励的时候，要让他继续传递下去。同时我们要表示对别人的感谢。与 “选择、通过和创造” 无关。故B项正确。

19．C 解析：考查形容词辨析。good好；slow慢；short短暂的；happy开心的。人生苦短，我们没有办法对所有帮助过我们的人表示感谢。故C项正确。

20．A 解析：考查固定搭配。stand in one's way妨碍某人。我们要接受别人的鼓励并鼓励他人，这才是人生中最重要的事情，不要让那些不重要的事情妨碍了我们。故A项正确。

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2017·湖北七市教科协作体联考]

Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,1.__________include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2.__________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,3.__________they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.__________ (possess) .

Facial expression and body language can 5.__________ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.__________ (think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.__________ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.__________ (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9.__________ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10.__________the people in the communication.

答案：[解题导语] 随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。

1．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。

2．Using 解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。 3．but 解析：考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有

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的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

4．possesses 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。

5．greatly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。

6．is thinking 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的 “feeling” 和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。

7．be applied 解析：考查被动语态。主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由 can可知，应填 be applied。

8．features 解析：考查名词的数。根据下句中的 “Giving someone a hug” 和 “holding their hands” 可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。

9．to comfort 解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。 10．between 解析：考查介词。这里表示 “人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。 Ⅳ.短文改错

Years of life has taught me that it's less important to accept what people are and learn appreciate their differences than to try to expect what they can bring us in friendship.I learn this in a way I'll never forget.I use to believe that good friend should have everything in common.That's why one day I have a quarrel with my friend Rose，which had been my close friend.I simple couldn't figure out why she was always leaving everything until the last moment.It was later when I began to appreciate some qualities of hers that I lacked，but we became friends again.That experience has made me appreciate what qualities have been made my friends different from me.

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