高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习 含答案

从句中应该是做状语，否则的话则应该用which／that等，that有时可以代替when，where或why，但when，where或why中不能代替that。例如：

1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

在句 1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where，that，on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选 D；而在句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词 where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词 in＋which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。

当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导。例如：

I don’t want to concentrate on anything there is worrying me.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句六大区别及练习 区别一：形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：

People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子：

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如：

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)

Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 区别六：关系词不同

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

【巩固练习】

1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. Which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who