(完整word版)00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit1知识点整理及练习

2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 1知识点整理及练习

Unit 1 Making Friends

一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. be from/come from 10. make friends (with sb.) 2. live with sb./stay with sb. 11. all over the world = the whole world 3. close to/near 12. get an e-mail 4. go to school 13. fly kites

14. a boy called Bruce 5. one’s favorite subject

6. friendly/kind/be friendly to sb. 15. in one’s free time 7. play football/basketball 16. hear from sb. = receive/get a letter from sb. 8. play tennis/chess 17. be far away from sp. 9. be good at = do well in 18. by bus/train/car

二、课文必备句子

1. I’d like to be your e-friend. Would like to do = want to do 2. l live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 3. Every day, I go to school by school bus. 9. I get an email from a boy called Bruce. 4. My favorite subject is science. 10. I would like to be your friend. 5. My dream is to be an engineer. 11. My school is far away from our home. 6. The teachers are friendly. 12. I like flying kites in my free time. 7. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. 13. I hope to hear from you. 8. I want to make friends with all over the world.

三、句子解释

1. Every day, I go to school by school bus. =Every day, I take bus to school. 2. My favorite subject is science. =I like science best.

3. I like flying kites in y free time. =I enjoy flying kites when I am free.

四、单元语法

1．特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句

常见的特殊疑问词有：what/where/when/who/whose/which/how old 等；

技巧：在做关于这些疑问词的选择题时，请根据它的回答来判断此题是问什么的。 2. a/an

技巧：在做这些题目的时候，关键是看后面这个名词的发音，如果发音的第一个音标 是元音因素，就用 an；如果发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，就用 a。

常见的如下：a university, a useful book, a European country 等; an umbrella, an engineer; an Asian country 等。

五、Reading

1. My hobbies are listening to music and playing basketball.★ His dream is to be an engineer.

一个动词词组放在 be 动词后面要加 - ing 或-to do 的不定式作表语。一般用 - ing，表将来的用 to do. EX: His favorite hobby is (travel) around the world. My dream is (work) in KeHan.

2. Friends often write to each other about their bobbies. about: prep 关于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth (动词)

Unit 1 Making Friends 1 / 13

Eg: I know nothing about the story / him.

I learn something about making a good meal.

扩展：表建议 How / W hat about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ EX：How about (go) to school by bike?

What about (make) friends with the students from US.

3. ▲I am from Germany. be from= come from 来自

eg: He is from Japan. = He comes from Japan.

Where are they from? = Where do they come from?

4. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with sb 和某人一起居住；live in some place 居住在某地 EX: Tom lives Xiamen his brother now.

close to （在空间，时间上）接近；与…关系亲密

EX: Linda’s new house is close to our school. 中文： She is very close to her English teacher. 中文：

5. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.

elder 是 old 的比较级，表“年长的，年龄较大的”，反义词是 younger, 因此，妹妹 ， 弟弟 。

EX: Mr White has two sons. The (大儿子) is a doctor and the (小儿子) is a Math teacher.

6. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.▲ be good at: 擅长于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth （动词） EX: Tom Science？

No, he isn’t. He is good at (play)volleyball. ▲be good at = do well in Tony is good at Art. = We are good at making friends with young people. =

7. Listen to the passage and complete the table. This is a complete sentence.

complete v.完成 adj. 完整的

EX: The teacher ask me to (完成这项工作)with you. Alice tells me (一个完整的故事) .

8.▲ I’d like to be your e-friend.★ I’d like = I would like, “想要,愿意”

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sth = want sth 想要某东西

Eg: I would like to go out for a walk. = I want to go out for a walk. I would like some oranges. = I want some oranges.

扩展：---Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me? 你愿意和我一起喝咖啡吗？ ---Yes, I’ like/love to.

---No, I wouldn’t like to. / No, thanks.

Unit 1 Making Friends 2 / 13

EX: ----- you (go) to the cinema with me next week? . -----No，

9. close to [提示] close to 意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”。

【例句】Linda’s new house is close to our school. (译文：______________________________) 【拓展】 close to 除了表示“（在空间、时间上）接近”外，还可表示“与……关系亲密的”。例如： She’s very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。

那家饭店是不是离邮局很近？ Is the restaurant ___________________ the post office?

10. What she looks like …

【要点】look like 意为“看起来像”，后面常接名词。What … look like 有“看起来像什么，什 么样子”之意，常用来说明人的外表。例如： The little boy looks like his mother. What does your teacher look like?

【拓展】look like 与 be like 同义。例如：What’s your father like? = What does your father look like? 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。

a. 那张画看起来像只猴子。 The painting ______________________ a monkey. b. 你妈妈长什么样子？ What _____________ your mother ___________________?

11. enjoy 与 like

enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，是及物动词。后面常接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I hope you enjoy your trip! Does he enjoy playing the guitar? like 意为“喜欢；喜爱”，后面可接名词，动名词和不定式作宾语。例如： She doesn’t like bread or milk. My brother likes watching TV/ to watch TV. I am 11 years old.我 11 岁

数词+单位词+形容词 eg：163cm tall Length 【n】

长度

Long 【adj】 Height 【n】

宽度

High 【adj】 Width 【n】

高度

Wide 【adj】

●句型： 主语＋be 动词＋数词＋long／high／wide = 主语+be 动词+ 数词+ in+ length/ height/width e.g. The mountain is 8875 meters high. = The mountain is 8875 meters_________. The road is two meters wide.(两米宽) = The road is two meters_________. 注意： 询问物体长，宽，高度时，使用句型： What’s the length/height/width of sth?

12. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人住在靠近山的一栋房子里。 Live with s.b 和某人一起居住

Live in some place 居住在某地 eg：Tom lives in Xiamen. Close to 靠近 = near

House，family，home 的区别 （1）、family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。

当 family 作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，如： Mr．Richard’s family is very large． （理查德先生家里的人很多。）（单数） My family are very well．（我家里人都很好。）（复数）

Unit 1 Making Friends 3 / 13

（2）、house 的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如： There are many new houses in our village．（我们村里有很多新房子。） （3）、home 的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分， 因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念” 等），如： East or West，home is best．（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）

13. My dad is a doctor.我爸爸是一名医生 be =work as 从事…工作

My dad is a doctor = My dad works as a doctor

14．I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 Have 拥有，可以和 own 互换 Eg：He has a dog=He owns a dog. Own 的近义词是 belong to 属于 Eg：The dog belongs to him.

15. My favorite subjects are Maths，Art and Science.我最喜欢的科目是数学，美术和科学。 Favorite 最喜欢=like …very much

课堂练习

一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. 来自 2. 和某人一起居住 3. 临近 4. 去学校 5. 擅长于 6. 与某人交朋友 7. 全世界 8. 在某人空闲时间 10. 远离某地

二、释义题

1. --- Do you enjoy playing computer games? -- Yes, I do.

A. mind B. like C. want D. hate 2. Tom does well in Science.

A. is good at B. looks like C. learns about D. enjoys

3. Is your home close to Jack’s?

A. far from B. near C. the same as D. different from 4. --Can you complete the information card？ ---Sure. A. find B. make C. finish D. choose

5. All the students in my class like our new English teacher because she is friendly to each of us. A. happy B. angry C. kind D. sorry

6. Reading and listening to music are my hobbies.

A. things I must do B. things I want to do C. things I hate doing D. things I like doing 7. Hello my name is Lucy .I’d like to be your new friend . A. want B. need C. must D. get

Unit 1 Making Friends 4 / 13

11. 学习关于 12.想要做某事 13. 在网上 14. 收到邮件 15. 放风筝 16. 问题的答案

17.一个叫汤姆的男孩 18. 欢迎来到