新概念二 第23讲 学生版 - 图文

新概念二Lesson 23 课堂内容

A new house

I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district. Part 1 Basic words and expressions

1 Nigeria n.尼日利亚

【国旗】呈横长方形，长与宽之比为２:１。旗面由三个平行相等的竖长方形构成，两边为绿色，中间为白色。绿色象征农业，白色象征和平与统一。

【国徽】中心图案为盾徽。黑色盾面上绘有白色的“Ｙ”型图案，黑色象征尼日利亚肥沃的土地，“Ｙ”型图案象征流经该国的最大的河流尼日尔河及其支流贝努埃河。盾徽上端为舒展双翼的雄鹰，两侧各有一匹白色骏马，鹰和马象征尊严和力量。盾徽和白马立在鲜花点缀的草地上，下面的绶带上用英文写着“团结与信心，和平与进步”。

【人口】尼日利亚是非洲第一人口大国，人口1.5亿。全国有250多个民族，英语为官方语言。

2 get a surprise 吃惊 surprise n. 吃惊 v. 使…..吃惊 If he comes, he will get a surprise.

I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.

我永远不会忘记我们告诉他时他所表现出来的惊讶表情。 I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask. 我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。 It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。

surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

Are you surprised to see Einstein on a Chinese stamp? 看到中国邮票上的爱因斯坦你感到惊奇吗?

It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. 他在二十天内写完了一本小说, 真令人吃惊。

3 complete v. 完成When will your homework be completed?

4 modern adj.新式的,与以往不同的 modern monks

5 strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的

Everything looks very strange. Jerry is a strange man.

6 district n.地区

He lives in a mountainous district.他住在山区。

Part 2 Structure and vocabulary

1. If she ______she will get a surprise. A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. will come

2. I like my sister’s house. It’s a ________.

A. new beautiful house

B. beautiful house new C. beautiful new house

new house beautiful

3. The house _________five months ago. A. has completed B. completed C. was completed D. has been completed 4. I told her she could stay with us. That’s what I ______. A. said to her B. said her C. told to her D. told 5. The house has many large rooms. ______ many large rooms. A. They have B. They are C. There have D. There are 6. I had a letter yesterday. I _______one. A. sent B. took C. wrote D. received 7. She will come to England _____ year.

A. last B. next C. the other D. the last 8. Our house is in the country. It’s not in _________.

A. Nigeria B. the city C. England D. France 9. Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left _______ it had begun. A. after B. without C. behind D. soon 10. It is a very modern house. It was built _______.

A. lastly

B. late

C. latest

D. recently

Part 3 Grammar

D.

1. There is and It is

在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就要用it或人称代词作进一步说明： There’s a bus coming, but it’s full.

There’s a man at the door. It’s the postman.

it作为“形式主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构 It’s fifteen miles to the station. It’s five o’clock. It is very cold. Exercise 1 用it或there填空。

1. ________ is a pity that he could not come. 2. ________ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

3. _________were some men digging up the road outside my home. 4. Look at those clouds. I think _________will be a thunderstorm. 5. _________is unusual for him to be late. 6. _________has been very cold this year. 7. _________has been no news of him. 8. I am sure _________will be fine tomorrow.

9. After dinner _________will be a long discussion on politics. 10. When will _________be convenient for you to come?

2. 本文中涉及了很多种时态，找找看你能发现多少种？回想一下它的基本结构吧！

时态一名称： 基本结构： 课文中句子： 我的句子：