2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第4讲动词与动词短语（含答案）

第4讲 动词与动词短语

1．Working with the medical team in Africa has_____ the best in her as a doctor.(2017·江苏，25) A．held out C．picked out 答案 B

解析 句意为：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。hold out伸出，坚持；bring out使显现，使表现出；pick out挑选出，辨认出；give out分发，发出。 2．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your year ahead.(2017·江苏，30) A．shape C．stretch 答案 A

解析 句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。

3．Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________，get married，and have kids.

(2017·天津，5)

A．settle down C．get up 答案 A

解析 句意为：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来(settle down)，结婚成家，生儿育女。keep off使避开，不接近；get up起床，站起来；cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。

4．He did not ________ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏，25) A．approach C．compromise 答案 C

解析 句意为：他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。compromise妥协，符合句意。

5．Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江苏，30)

B．wrestle D．communicate B．keep off D．cut in B．switch D．sharpen B．brought out D．given out

A．fallen off C．turned off 答案 B

B．taken off D．left off

解析 句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off跌落，下降；turn off关掉；leave off停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。 6．Parents should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏，33) A．gain admission to C．take advantage of 答案 C

解析 句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用，符合句意。gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与??保持联系；give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。

7．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ us.

(2016·浙江，8)

A．divide C．control 答案 A

解析 句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。

8．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ from the world.

(2016·浙江，12)

A．carried away C．cut off 答案 C

解析 句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉与外界隔离了。carry away带走，夺走；break down抛锚，垮掉；cut off切断，隔离；bring up抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选C。

9．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________ my interest.(2016·浙江，14) A．limited C．reflected 答案 C

解析 句意为：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，

B．reserved D．spoiled B．broken down D．brought up B．reject D．abandon B．keep track of D．give rise to

体现，符合语境。limit限制；reserve预订，保留；spoil毁掉，溺爱。

10．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________ her opinion on the subject.(2016·天津，8) A．gave voice to C．turned a deaf ear to 答案 A

解析 句意为：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to意为“表达对??的想法”，符合语境。keep an eye on照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to对??充耳不闻；set foot on进入，参观。

11．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to ________ a conversation with her.(2016·天津，14) A．carry on C．turn down 答案 A

解析 句意为：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry on意为“进行，继续”，符合语境。break into打断，闯入；turn down调低，拒绝；cut off停止，中断。

12．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.(2015·江苏，22) A．accelerate C．perform 答案 D

解析 句意为：学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。accelerate加速；improve改善；perform执行；develop发展。

13．The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015·江苏，27) A．apply to C．appeal to 答案 B

解析 句意为：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。apply to 适用于，申请；cater for 迎合，满足所需；appeal to 呼吁，上诉；hunt for 搜寻。

14．The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015·江苏，29) A．wait on C．count on

B．focus on D．call on B．cater for D．hunt for B．improve D．develop B．break into D．cut off B．kept an eye on D．set foot on

答案 C

解析 句意为：整个球队依靠克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，而他很少让他们失望。wait on 服侍，等待；focus on 集中于，关注；count on依靠，指望；call on 拜访，号召，呼吁。 15．Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.(2015·浙江，5) A．produce C．process 答案 C

解析 句意为：研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工，处理，符合语境。produce生产，制作，创作；pronounce发音；download下载。

16．If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ________ on the sea？(2015·浙江，16) A．float C．shrink 答案 A

解析 句意为：如果钢铁比水重的话，那为什么轮船能够浮在海面上？float漂浮，符合语境。drown淹没，(使)溺死；shrink(使)收缩，(使)缩小；split (使)裂开，(使)破裂。 17．If you come to visit China，you will________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

(2015·安徽，22)

A．develop C．substitute 答案 D

解析 句意为：如果你来访问中国，你将体验到有着惊人的深度和多元化的文化。develop开发；create创造；substitute替代；experience经历，体验。

18．The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

(2015·湖北，23)

A．face C．raise 答案 D

解析 句意为：这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知，在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face面对；prevent阻止；raise提高。

19．In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北，24) A．whisper C．declare

B．signal D．complain B．prevent D．analyze B．create D．experience B．drown D．split B．pronounce D．download