SAT基础阅读讲义1 - 图文

1.2.4 关键词 类型 话题词 子类 例词 人名、地名、时Blair = B, Serena= S 间、缩写、复合isoflavone… isoflavone… isoflavone= I 词、反复出现的名词 creativity, emptiness, sanctity, urgency, urgency 态度词 气氛 (urgent)… （也常出现在cautionary, genuine, serious, severe, solemn, 性格 题干中） idealistic, idiosyncratic, imagery, moralistic, nostalgic, pedagogical, propaganda, political, pragmatic, presumptuous, provocative… ? UNHAPPY: annoyance (annoy), apprehension, 负面 bored, comical self-pity, confused, defeat, despair ((sth.) despairing), disappointment, dismay, frustration (frustrated), impatience, sad, somber, sorrowful, unimportant, wrenching ? DISAPPROVAL: disagree, oppose, objection, (act/action) absurd, (sb.) grasping, (act/action) calculated self-interest, (act/action) aggressive, (act/action) mischief, (act/action) preemptive, (action) baseless, (action) misleading, (sb.)frail pride, (sb.)superstitious nature, (sth.) convoluted, (sth.) erroneous, (sth.) false, (sth.) harmful, (sth.) heavyhanded, (sth.) implausible, (sth.) inconsistent with the fact, (sth.) lamentable , (sth.) misleading, (sth.) questionable , （sth.) suspicious, (sth.) unpopular, (sth.) unprofitable, (sth.) unsophisticated, (sth.) unwise, (sth.)too ..., (view) inconclusive, (view) unintelligible, criticism (critical), disapproval, disbelief, distrust, doubt, hesitant, of little consequence, skepticism(skeptical), (sth.) drab, (sth.) uniform, (sth.) oppressive ? COMPROMISE: compromise, resignation (resigned) ? CONTEMPT: (sb.) timid, condescending, contempt (contemptuous), derision, ridicule, disdainful, dismissive, disparaging, disrespect, distaste for, quizzical, scoff at, scorn (scornful), smug, (sth.) ill-conceived failure 13

中性 正面 ? IRONY: cynicism (cynical), dry humor, irony (ironic), sarcasm (sarcastic), satire (satirical), understatement, sacasm ? EMBARASSMENT: discomfort, embarrassment, reluctant ? ANGER: angry, furious, irate, outraged, sullenness, volatile temperament ? HATRED: combative, envious, hostility, malice, resentment (resentful), spiteful, vindictive ? REGRET: apologetic, confession, regret (regretful) ? WORRY: alarm, diffidence, (sth.) menacing, fear (fearful), (sth.) a threat, foreboding, worried ? DISTANCE: (sb.) cruelity, (sb.) reserved, (sth.) easily overlooked *, awe, distance, guarded, tolerance, unsympathetic ? 其他：arrogance (arrogant), be free from (sth.), difiance, jocular, negative ? AMBIVALENCE: (sth.)double-edged, (sth.)indecipherable, ambivalent, bafflement, bewildering, bittersweet, confusion, equivocal, puzzlement about (puzzled), tentative, mysterious, unknowable, multifaced, uncertainty ? IMPARTIAL: detachment, factual, scholarly ? INDIFFERENT: (sth.)unremarkable , apathy, indifference (indifferent), nonchalant, unconcerned ? SURPRISE: astonished, surprise ? 其他：neutral, sentimental ? CONFIDENT: confident 自信 (confiding 相信）, dignified, pride ? HAPPY: celebration, cheerful, delight, ebullient, elated, exhilarated (exhilarating), fortunate, hilarious, luck, pleasure, proud, wonder ? AFFECTION: admiration (admirable), affectionate, compassion, concern, friendly, respectful, reverence for, sincere, sympathy, (sth.) appealing ? APPROVAL: (act/action) effective, (act/action) justified, (act/action) reliable, carefully reasoned, (sth.) important, (act/action) courageous defiance, (act/action) lucrative, (act/action) progressive, (act/action) tested, 14

(sb.) cunning instincts, (sb.) resolute determination, (sth.) (sth.) desirable , (sth.) necessary, (sth.) need, (sth.) preferable for, (sth.) rational, (sth.) successful, (sth.) suitable for, (sth.) thought-provoking, (sth.) timely, (sth.) trend-setting, (sth.) understandable, (sth.) grounds for granting increased plausibility to a particular theory, accept, appreciation (appreciative), approval , conviction , endorse, enlightening, satisfactory ? HOPE: aspiration, eagerness(eager), encouraged, hopeful, long to, optimistic, wistful ? INTEREST: (sb.) exotic, (sth.) alluring, (sth.) captivating, amazement, amused, excitement, intrigued, curiosity ? 其他：positive, forgiveness, humor ? QUALIFIED: deceitful, feigned, misguided, 限定 grudging, qualified, somewhat, veiled ? UNQUALIFIED: decisive, deliberate, emphatic, proof, virtually certain to be verified, explicit, essential to, frank, frantic, indulgent, open, vivid 方向词 分类（/列举） Categories, classifications, approaches, groups, parts, types, characteristics, elements, kinds, sorts, ways, classes, features, numbers, 1,2,3,4, first/second/, moreover, next, also, then, furthermore, another… First, now, later, second, after, stages, third, before, 步骤 steps, next, finally, then, most important, furthermore, when, last… For example, for instance, to illustrate, specifically, 举例 especially, such as, to demonstrate, to express, to emphasize, to underscore, to exemplify... Define, known as, we mean, is , that is, we can state, 定义 is defined as, the term means, we mean, viewed as, figured as, regarded as,… Because, for this reason, since, cause, on account of, 因果 why, due to, attribute to, reflex, inspire, spur, spark, stimulate, traceable as a result, in effect, therefore, consequently, result in, thus, hence, the outcome is, accordingly, contribute to, so that, lead to, reflection, motivation, expansion 比较 & 对比 like/alike, resemble, likewise, in the same way/ manner , similar, parallels, compare, in comparison, 15

问题 解决 程度词 绝对程度词 Although, as opposed to, in contrast to, unlike, rather than, instead of but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, instead, on the contrary, conversely, difference, whereas, different… problem, duskiness, fogginess, general supportive, dilemma, mistiness, general illustrative, phenomenon solution, remedy, therapy, systematically Always, definitely, irrefutably, assuredly, indisputably, undeniably, certainly, invariably, without question Almost, probably, presumably, there is little question, … Apparently, maybe, may, possible, could be, might, seems, likely ,perhaps, seemingly,… 加强程度词 削弱程度词 1.2.5 题目分类

1.3 工具推荐

(1) 词典 金山词霸

“韦氏”Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary http://www.merriam-webster.com/ 灵格斯Lingoes (2) 阅读材料扩展 Google Scholar

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