人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4《Wildlife》word单词学案

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修2《Unit 4

Wildlife》单词学案

教学内容 教学设计 【回顾复习】 检查学生单词读音，纠错。 【 自主 合作 探究 】 （一）重点单词 熟读单词和短1．relief 语，注意发音。 (1) n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除 After reading her daughter's letter Mrs.White breathed a sigh of relief. (2) (much)to one's relief使某人放心(宽慰)的是 To_her_relief，he came home safe and sound at last.[ (3) in relief如释重负；松了口气 I smiled in_relief after I heard I had passed the examination. 2．contain (1) vt.包含，含有 Berries contain vitamin C． (2) vt.容纳 Warm air can contain more water vapor than cold air. 【易混辨析】 contain/include 意为“包含；含有；容纳；里面装有”，指包含全部内容或contain 数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表示容 纳时相当于hold。 包含；连……在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事 物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。includinginclude 为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在 被修饰的名词之后。 (3)Our six-city tour a visit to London. (4)The container many kinds of fruits， apples/apples . 3．affect (1) vt.影响This article will affect my thinking. (2) be greatly affected很受感动；深受影响 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 (3) have an effect on/upon...对……有影响 The weight-loss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on people's hearts. 【知识拓展】 in effect实际上；生效 come into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect生效；起作用 4．appreciate (1) vt.鉴赏 Do you appreciate good wine？ (2) vt.意识到 You don't appreciate the magnitude of her achievement. (3) appreciate one's doing sth.感谢某人做某事 感谢你来得这么早。 (4) I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate_it_if you'd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room. 【温馨提醒】 ①appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。 ②appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法的还有：like，hate，dislike等动词也可跟when引导的从句。 【知识拓展】 appreciate后面接名词或动名词作宾语 appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 5．succeed (1) vi.成功 If you worked hard，you should be bound to succeed. My questions in this class: _________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________ (2) vt.继承He was picked out to succeed his uncle. (3) succeed to sth.继承…… When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed_to the title. (4) succeed in doing...成功地做成…… 他考试及格了吗？ 6．employ (1) vt.雇佣，聘用 I am willing to employ your friend if you will convince his honesty. (2) vt.利用 You could employ your spare time better. (3) be employed in doing sth.从事干…… The children were_employed_in_building sandcastles. (4) employ...as...雇用某人作…… 这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。 7．harm (1) n.伤害 He meant no harm，he did not intend to hurt or upset anyone. (2) vt.伤害，损害 I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you. (3)do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.伤害某人/某事；对某人/某事有害 It wouldn't do_her_any_harm to work a bit harder. (4) be harmful to...对……有害 This file may contain a virus that can be_harmful_to your computer. 8．die out (1)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out. (2) die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱；渐息 die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱；渐息 be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望/极想做某事 9．protect from/against (1)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. (2) My answes after my researches: __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ The keys after discussions in my co—group: ___________ keep＋宾语＋from doingstop＋宾语＋prevent＋宾语＋???阻止……做某事 ??没有什么能够阻止她这样做。 (3)I was_kept_from_sleeping by the church bells. 3．pay attention to (1)In doing our work，we must pay attention to ways and means. (2)fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on注意力集中在…… 我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。 (3) draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意 他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。 【温馨提醒】 pay attention to短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 4．come into being (1)Magazines come into being to voice the new fashion in the air. (2) come into effect生效 When do the new regulations come_into_effect? (3) come into existence开始存在；形成；产生 俱乐部什么时候成立的？ 【温馨提醒】 come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。 【当堂达标】 1．(2013届厦门检测)The suggestion put forward at the conference last time really________. A．works B．helps C．affects D．effect 2．Altogether twenty students died in the terrible accident，ten girls________. A．including B．included C．contained D．containing 3．I certainly appreciate________us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow. A．him to tell B．him of telling C．he told D．his telling 4．(2013届烟台模拟)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post. A．follow B．succeed C．remove D．achieve 5．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor's advice. A．harm B．trouble C．damage D．hurt 【反思提升】： 同桌互查本节课所学的重点单词短语的用法。 【.拓展延伸】 Make sentences by yourself using key words and phrases we learned just now. 参考答案 1 (1)读完女儿的来信，怀特太太宽慰的松了口气。 （2）使他感到欣慰的是，他平安无事的回家了。 （3）听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松的笑了。 2（1）果浆含有维生素C。 （2）热空气比冷空气含有更多的水蒸气。 included contains including included 3(1)这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 （2）She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death. （3）这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。 4（1）你会鉴赏好酒吗？ （2）你没有意识到她这一成就的重要性。 （3）I appreciate_your_coming here so early. （4）最好现在先付点定金我好给您留房子。 5（1）如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 （2）他被挑选出来继承他叔叔。 （3）公爵去世后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。 （4）Did he succeed in passing the exam? 6(1) 我将很乐意雇佣你的朋友，如果他诚实的话。 （2）你能更好的利用你的空闲时间。 （3）孩子们忙着堆沙堡。 （4）The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 7（1）他没有恶意，他不打算伤害或烦扰任何人。 （2）我向你保证这药不会伤害你。 （3）工作加点劲对他没有坏处。 （4）该文件可能含有对你的计算机有害的病毒。 8（1）那些无法适应变化条件的物种将会灭绝。 9（1）他戴着黑眼睛保护他的眼睛不受阳光的直射。 （2）There was nothing to stop her from doing so . (3)教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。