中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units3_4(精讲)检测

定 词 都不 语用单数) 本书都不是我最喜欢的。 Jeff wasn't at school and 表达前面所说的(否定)情况也适用neither was Ben.杰夫不在学校，于另外一个人， 副 词 ……也常构成倒装句：Neither＋系动词/不 助动词/情态动词＋主语(此句型时bike.他不骑自行车上学。 态与前一句时态要保持一致) —Neither do I．我也不骑。 【归纳拓展】 neither…nor…用作连词，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为both…and…，意为“两者都……”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。如：

Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。

( B )1.(新信息题)—I don't like the movie Hello，Mrs. Money(《李茶的姑妈》)． —______ do I.

A．So B．Neither C．Also

( C )2.Neither you nor he ______ Hawaii before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to

( C )3.(2018达州中考改编)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?

—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.

A．Either；or B．Both；and C．Neither；nor

辨析borrow，lend与keep (教材八下P20)

【满分点拨】

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本也不在。 —He doesn't go to school by 词汇 含义 用法 例句 说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常—Can I borrow this book？我可borrow 借进 用于borrow sth.from sb.结构以借这本书吗？ 中，为终止性动词 —Yes，but you mustn't lend it 说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，to others.可以，但你不许借给别lend 借出 常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend 人。 sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词 用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和—How long may I keep this 保存；表示时间段的时间状语及how keep book？这本书我可以借多长时间？ 保留 long等连用，为延续性动词，可—Two weeks.两周。 用于现在完成时

borrow，lend，keep

1．—Can I __borrow__ your dictionary?

—Of course，but please remember that you can't __lend__ it to others.

2．I borrowed Tom's car 2 days ago，and he told me I could __keep__ it for a week. 3．(2018黔东南中考)I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句) My classmate__lent__ an English book __to__ me.

辨析provide，give与offer (教材八下P22，P27)

【满分点拨】

单词 含义 用法 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况provide sth.for sb.＝provide provide 等做好充分准备而“供给、提供” sb.with sth. give 多指一般性的“给；给予” give sth.to sb.＝give sb.sth. 侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动offer sth.to sb.＝offer offer 提供 sb.sth. He offered me a job.他提供给我一份工作。 6

They provided us with a car.他们给我们提供了一辆车。

I gave a nice present to my mother on Mother's Day.在母亲节那天，我送给妈妈了一份精美的礼物。 【温馨提示】

若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用offer sth.(代词) to sb.(代词)。

( B )1.(2019预测)The new supermarket______ local people with more chances to work. A．gives B．provides C．offers

( A )2.(2018深圳中考)—Jack ______ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool！Let's join him next Saturday. A．offers B．refuses C．forgets

( B )3.I ______ a football to my brother as his birthday present. A．bought B．gave C．provided

allow的用法 (教材八下P25)

【满分点拨】

His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 He is not allowed to watch TV too late.他不可以看电视到很晚。 We don't allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。

( C )(2018重庆中考B卷改编)Their parents don't allow them ______ in the river because it's really dangerous.

A．swim B．swam C．to swim

as soon as的用法 (教材八下P19)

【满分点拨】

(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时

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表示将来。有同样用法的时间状语从句连词还有the minute/the moment等。如：

I'll tell you as soon as/the minute/the moment he gets there.他一到那里，我就告诉你。 (2)as soon as possible＝as soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。

( A )1.—When shall we begin our trip?

—We'll set out ______ our headteacher arrives. A．as soon as B．ever since C．so that

( A )2.(2018北部湾中考改编)As soon as she ______ in Nanning，she will call you. A．arrives B．arrive C．arrived

Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？(教材八下P17)

【满分点拨】

句式 常见答语 肯定：Yes，sure./Certainly./Of Could(Can/Would/Will)you please do course./With pleasure./No problem. sth.？表示请求或征求意见(相当于Please 否定：Sorry，I can't.I have to…/I'm do sth.) afraid not. Could you please not do sth.？常表示委Sorry，I won't do that again. 婉批评或建议(相当于Don't do sth.) 肯定：Sure./Yes，you can. Could I do…？表示请求许可(相当于May 否定：Sorry，but you can't/you'd I…？) better not./No，you can't.

( A )—I have to go now.Could you please order a taxi for me? —______！

A．My pleasure B．You are kidding C．Good idea

The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越

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