2020年新高考英语热点03 阅读理解7选5(教师版)

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【命题趋势】

热点03 七选五

在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式出现)中选出最佳选

项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 【满分技巧】

一、解题时要考虑的要点 A. 考虑句间关系

句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。 B. 考虑句段关系

句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。 C. 考虑句篇关系

句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。 二、解题步骤

A. 浏览试题，确定主旨和段意

拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。 B. 找准关系

先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。 C. 复查

复查主要包括以下方面： ① 是否与文章、段落主旨相符； ② 是否符合逻辑关系；

③ 细节。如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。 【技巧应用】

下面以《2018年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：

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A. 原题 (这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文)

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

? Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

? Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

? 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

? 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you’re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up! B. 应用

36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。依据是：listen

up=May I have attention(注意了)，它是提醒人们注意下文的用语。据此确定36空答案为G。 37. E【解析】运用词语关系确定37空答案为E。依据是：37空前一句中的“makes you more awake”与E项

中的“keep your head clear”词义接近。据此确定37空答案为E。

38. F【解析】运用词语关系确定38空答案为F。依据是：38空后一句中的“calorie burning”与F项中的“burn

calories”词义接近。据此确定38空答案为F。

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39. B【解析】运用词语关系确定39空答案为B。依据是：39空后一句中的“slept better”与B项中的“quality

of sleep improves.”词义有关联。据此确定39空答案为B。

40. A【解析】运用词语关系确定40空答案为A。依据是：40空后一句中的“stick to healthy food”与A项中

的“stick to your diet”词义一致。据此确定39空答案为A。

补充：由于D项表达的意思与本短文主题相反，因此不能作为答案。C项是迷惑性最强的干扰项。由于C项表达人们对于不同饮食的喜好，这与本短文主题无关，因此也不能作为答案。

启示：排除干扰项的依据是看它是否与本文主题，或某段意思相符。解题时，首先考虑的是句间关系，其它关系次之。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等 【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）

A

话题：零用钱 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分 (浙江台州市2019-2020学年度高三年模拟考试题)

There are many things we remember from our childhood — the games we played, the music we listened to... but what about earning pocket money? This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. 31

There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 32 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.

But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that it’s something today’s children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 33 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or needn’t bother to pay it at all.

Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 34 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money. 35 A. Parents face a dilemma too.

B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.

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C. They have completely taken the place of cash. D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present?

E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees! F. But now, it seems that parents’ attitude to handing out cash is changing. G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.

【文章大意】在现金逐渐减少流通情况下，本文就怎样让孩子们尽早认识钱的价值和怎样给孩子零用钱展开说明。

31. F【解析】运用句段关系确定F项为答案。依据是：紧接空白后的第一段叙述：在目前现金逐渐减少流

通情况下，人们仍然以现金方式给零用钱，第二段预测：2028年后，给零用钱的方式发生了变化并带来了问题。这两段中的“84% of British parents currently give notes and coins”和“by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash”也暗示了这种变化。F项用在此处，起承上启下的作用。据此确定31空答案为F。

32. D【解析】运用逻辑关系确定D项为答案。依据是：此空后一句中的“parents currently give notes and coins

to their children—usually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.”与D项中的“how do parents hand out pocket money at present”是问答关系。据此确定32空答案为D。

33. A【解析】运用语法关系确定A项为答案。依据是：根据此空后一句中的“hand out pocket money给零用

钱”和常理可知该句的主语应该是长辈(用了they),再根据语法关系可知 they 代替了A项中的“Parents”。Either…or也表达了给零用钱方面的艰难选择，这与A项中的“face a dilemma面临进退两难”也形成了语义相近的关系。据此确定33空答案为A。

34. G【解析】运用词语关系确定G项为答案。依据是：此空后一句中的“children have the opportunity to interact

with them(coins)”与G项中的“get children started with money as young as possible.让孩子尽早接触钱”的语义相关。据此确定34空答案为G。

35. E【解析】运用句段关系确定E项为答案。依据是：此空所在段第二句中的“Giving children lessons about

finance(它是本段的主题)”,后面紧接说明应该尽早让孩子接触钱以便了解钱的价值。与E项中的“teach their kids that money doesn’t grow on trees!”虽然意思与前一句不同，但其意思也是让孩子对钱有个正确认识，这是金钱教育的一方面，这一点与本段主题契合。据此确定35空答案为E。 【点睛】B、C项所表达的意思与零用钱和关于金钱方面的教育无关，因此不可作为答案。

B

(浙江“七彩阳光”2020届新高考研究联盟高三12月适应性考试英语试题)

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