2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题六 情态动词(新课标专用)Word版含解析

—It is a place where luggage________be left for a certain period of time，especially at a bus or a train station. A．can C．must 答案 A

解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：——什么是行李寄存室？——它是行李在某一段时间被存放的地方，尤其是在公共汽车站或火车站。由句意知选A。 8．—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________be made in cash. A．shall C．will 答案 A

解析 考查情态动词。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应该，必须”。句意为：——我可以用支票付账吗？——对不起，先生。只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定：付账必须使用现金。

9．If passers-by ________ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan，Guangdong，she ________ alive now. A．didn’t turn；would be B．hadn’t turned；would be C．didn’t turn；would have been D．hadn’t turned；would have been 答案 D

解析 考查虚拟语气。由常识可知，小悦悦事件已是过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，即had done，主句用would have done。 10．It ________have been her to leave her child alone.She isn’t such a person.

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．mightn’t D．wouldn’t 答案 A

解析 考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，leave应该是过去的一个动作，很显然这是对过去发生事情的否定猜测，所以应该用couldn’t have done。句意为：她不可能把孩子单独留在家里。她不是那种人。

11．The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down house prices. A．should make C．be made

B．would be made D．must be made

B．need D．can

B．should D．will

答案 C

解析 考查虚拟语气。此处urge后的宾语从句用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式，should被省略；宾语从句为make every effort to do sth.的被动形式。句意为：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。

12.They must have enjoyed themselves there，otherwise they ________ so long.

A.can’t have stayed B.wouldn’t have stayed C.can’t stay D.wouldn’t stay

答案 B

解析 由“must have enjoyed”可知otherwise后的情况是与过去的事实相反的，故谓语动词应用would have done。

13．He ________ the first place again，in which case，his mother will be more than happy.

A．can’t win C．might win 答案 C

解析 考查情态动词的用法。此处might表推测。句意为：他可能又获得了第一名，如果那样的话，他的母亲会很高兴。

14．________more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted

B．Had I devoted D．Should I be devoted B．would have won D．could have won

C．Would I be devoted 答案 B

解析 考查错综虚拟句。此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。 15．She________well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me.

A．can B．may C．must D．shall 答案 B

解析 考查情态动词的用法。may well很可能，极有可能。句意为：她很可能说出了这个秘密，因为她看见我时她看起来很难过。