新沪教版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Travels unit5 Visiting the moon 知识点归纳及单元语法 doc

1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的

动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

2. 标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend ,

this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

3. 构成

1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。

2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表

示意愿。

㈠ be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。

My sister is going to learn English next year.

2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.

3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t./Yes，he is.

4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节打算在哪

㈡ will +动词原形

1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份

I ’ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 区别：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？

单项选择

( )1. My father ________ music at the moment.

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A. is listening B. are listening C. listens D. is listening to

( )2. I’m waiting ________ Simon. I need him to help me ________ my homework.

A. for, for B. with, with C. for, with D. with, for

( )3. You bought a new watch. Can you ________?

A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me

( )4. Simon and Sandy ________ have their birthdays next week.

A. all B. each C. every D. both

( )5. There are ________ floors in this shopping mall. KFC is on the ________ floor.

A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five

( )6. Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.

A. pays B. takes C. costs D. cost

( )7. There is ________ and a book on the desk.

A. purse B. some lights C. a eraser D. a pencil-box

( )8. I ________ 25 yuan in buying these things.

A. cost B. get C. take D. spend

Unit5单元测试题 笔试部分（80分）

I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1．The _________(机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest. 2．---- Thank you for your _________ (明信片) and Merry Christmas. ---- The same to you.

3. Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by _________ (飞船) in China. 4. You look like an astronaut (宇航员) wearing the _________ (太空服).

5. She sang on the stage for the first time. She was a little _________ (紧张的). 6. Can you help me take a photo with this c _________?

7. The farmer t _________ his cow (牛) to the tree and fell asleep.

8. There is a small g _________ in front of my house. I plant roses in it. 9. There are too many r _________ on the mountain. Plants can't grow.

10. My father is in New York now and he will r _________ home in two days. Ⅱ.句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. 广州和杭州一样漂亮。

Guangzhou is _________ beautiful __________ Hangzhou. 12. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜、牛排、排骨和猪肉。

I have much for dinner this evening, _________ _________ vegetables, steak,

chops and pork.

13．我手机坏了，也就是说，我不能用它打电话了。

My handset is broken, _________ _________, I can't make calls with it. 14．他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。

He is poor and _________ _________ _________ school to get a job. 15．那只狗能给盲人带路了。

The dog _________ _________ _________ lead the blind.

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16．我洗衣服花了15分钟。

It _________ me 15 minutes _________ _________my clothes. 17．珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有的人都听到。

Jenny spoke louder _________ _________everyone could hear her clearly at the

meeting.

18．----你将来想做什么？

----想成为一名像郎朗一样的钢琴家。

---- What do you want to be _________ _________ _________? ----To be a pianist like Lang Lang.

19．----我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？ ----别担心，我会帮你的。

---- How can I _________ the math _________? ---- Take it easy. I will help you. 20．这条裾子花了我$350。

The dress _________ _________ $350. III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

( ) 21. I spent _________ two hours watching the film. It was exciting. A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on ( ) 22. It _________ me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( ) 23. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _________. A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as possible as soon ( ) 24. I _________ come back home tomorrow.

A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to ( ) 25. ---- What _________ you _________ this weekend?

---- To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh

vegetables.

A. will; going to do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do

( ) 26. They will grow well _________ you water the flowers often. A. though B. because C. if D. as

( ) 27. I _________ in Shanghai last year, but now I _________ in Guangzhou.

A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work

( ) 28. The fishermen catch _________ sea food at sea every day.

A. many B. large amount C. a large amount for D. a large amount of

( ) 29. ---- _________ is the fruit? ---- Ten Yuan, please.

A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How money

( ) 30. I _________ draw pictures when I was three years old.

A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to

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IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Today, I am going to talk about Life in the Future. ____31_____ Will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, _____32____ in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) ____33_____the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. ____34_____ the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to _____35____ the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people ____36_____. In the future, we will travel very fast by ____37_____. Our spaceships will be ____38____ a city, and every ship will carry ____39_____ 10,000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships, ____40_____ hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas (电影院). ( ) 31. A. What B. How C. When D. Who

( ) 32. A. radios B. televisions C. telephones D. cameras

( ) 33. A. far away from B. all over C. close to D. in front of

( ) 34. A. Without B. In C. With D. Under

( ) 35. A. get B. leave C. help D. fight

( ) 36. A. other day B. another day C. any day D. one day

( ) 37. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. car ( ) 38. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as D. as well as

( ) 39. A. less than B. more than C. many D. few ( ) 40. A. that is B. for example C. look like D. such as

V．阅读理解。(25分)

A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分）

A

People from Hong Kong took a trip to Philippines (菲律宾) in August, 2010. It was a happy trip. However, on August 23rd, they were kidnapped (被绑架) by a man from Philippines in a bus. At that time there were 25 people in the bus, including 3 children and 22 adults. The man was a policeman before, but was fired (解雇). He kidnapped the Hong Kong people because he wanted to get his job back. The man had a gun with himself. People in the bus were afraid. The Philippines policemen tried to persuade the man but failed. Then the man killed 8 Hong Kong people and some were badly injured. Only 9 Hong Kong people were free. At last, the man was killed, too. All the people from China felt sad for it.

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