(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《动词的时态》精讲精练(含答案)

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

★注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：prefer→ preferred, fix→ fixed, mix→ mixed

【例1】I ______ a camera two years ago but I haven’t had a chance to use it. A. have bought B. bought

C. will buy

D. would buy

【例2】----When will Uncle Sam come to see us ?

----He will visit us this weekend. He ________ me that by email.

A. told

B. is told

C. will tell

D. was going to tell

【例3】---Look at the sign. It says” No Smoking”. ----Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see

三、一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间; when/ after等引导的状语从句的主句中。 如：I will call you when my mother comes back.当我妈妈回来我会打电话给你。

★②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称。“will”用于所有人称。

如：I will graduate from this school soon.我很快就会从这所学校毕业。

③表示有礼貌地询问对面是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。（不用be going to） 如:Will you please lend me your bike?你会借自行车给我吗？

④表示意愿时。（不用be going to）如：We will help him if he asks us.如果他请我们，我们愿意帮助他。

⑤表示单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。（不用be going to）

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如：The sun will rise at 6：30. 太阳将在6：30升起。

★⑥“be going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了) ★⑦现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)

⑧shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词，表示征求对方意见或请求。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)

Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)

★⑨ “be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示按照计划即将发生的动作。 如：Tom told her that he was (about) to go abroad.

【例1】Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______take a vacation next week. A. were going to

B. is going to

C. was going to

D. are going to

【例2】The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have 【

例

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B. there will be 】

—

C. there has

D. there has been

—

I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.

Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.

A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes

四、现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进

行的动作。

(1) 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。 (2）现在进行时的用法

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①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。常与now, look, listen, at the moment等连用。 ——What are you doing? ——I’m reading English.

②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。常与these days等时间状语连用。 They are studying hard this term. 他们这学期学习一直很努力。 My father is writing a novel these days. ★（3）位移动词：go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等，常用进行时表将来。表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。

We are leaving for London soon. 我们很快就要动身去伦敦了。

She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。 I’m coming now.(我就来)

★（4）表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。

如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it a few days later. ★（5）但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 A、表示感觉的动词。如see，hear等。 B、表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如like，love，hate等。 C、表示希望的动词。如want，would like等。 D、表示状态的动词。如be等。 E、表示归属的动词。如have等。

F、表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如know，think，forget等。

【例1】We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

【例2】Now Jerry ______ the exchange program with his classmates in the meeting room.

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A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed

【例3】Look, some visitors ______for the bus over there. A. are waiting

B. is waiting C. waiting

D. wait

【例4】----Hurry up ! It’s time to go. ----OK. _______. A. I’m coming

五、过去进行时：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。

① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。

② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday

(morning),以及由when/while引出的时间状语从句。

如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)

The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.

③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中

通常不用时间状语。

如：She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)

Father was watching TV while mother was cooking supper. ★④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。

如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)

【例1】Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party. A. dances

B. I’d come C. I’ve come D. I come

B. was dancing C. has danced

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D. is dancing