(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《动词的时态》精讲精练(含答案)

动词的时态

【学习目标】

1.掌握八大时态的定义、构成 2.掌握八大时态的时间状语 3.掌握八大时态的用法 【重难点】

1．区分各个时态的时间状语 2．区分各个时态的结构、用法

1. I don’t know if Tom ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you.

A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes

2. --When will you hand in your book report? --Sorry, I’m not sure. I ______ writing it yet A. didn’t finish

B. don’t finish

C. hadn’t finished

D. haven’t finished

3. —A nice tie！A present? —Yes, it is. My aunt _____ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending

B. had sent

C. will send

D. sent

4. — You're in a hurry. Where are you going? — To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside. A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

5. There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.

1

A. is

B. are C. will be D. is going to have

初中阶段八大时态的基本应用

一般：现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数 过去时：谓语用动词的过去式

将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形

现在：进行时：谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词 完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词

过去：进行时：谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词 完成时：谓语用had+动词的过去分词

将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形

一、一般现在时： 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 （1）一般现在时的构成：

一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加“-s”或“-es”。（附1：动词第三人称单数） （2）一般现在时的用法：

① 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语： ※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。 ※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。

2

如：He gets up at five o’clock every day.他每天5点起床。 He often plays football. 他经常踢足球。

② ★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)

Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)

③ ★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般

现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Hankou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ★在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if, unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ④ ★一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。 如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑤ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。

如：Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.现在中锋拿到了球，带球跑。

【例1】----When will we begin our meeting ? ---We’ll begin it when Helen _____. A. comes

B. came C. will come

D. come

【例2】You will see many ants dancing together on the square if it _____ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain

D. won’t rain

【例3】Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper. A. go

B. is going C. are going

3

D. goes

【例4】I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London. A. arrived

B. arrive C. will arrive

D. am arriving

【例5】A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds

二、一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常

发生。（过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth来表示）

① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,

时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。 ※ when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我今早是六点钟起床的)

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.小Tom今早9点半打坏了玻璃。 When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father. He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ② 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,

时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.杰克逊先生小时候经常去夜校。

③ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间

状语。

B. found

C. is found

D. was found

4