(河南专用)高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(18)模块6 Unit 18 Beauty(含解析) 北师大版

as a friend has，like a fast new car. That person may say he/she is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.A blacklist is illegal now.But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

35．If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping，you may call it________．

A．a white day B．a black day C．a red day D．a green day

36．Suppose a Mr Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are________.

A．lucky and wealthy B．gentle and modest C．fit and healthy D．creative and energetic

37．When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really________．

A．red hot B．green C．blue D．black

38．In the following paragraph，the writer might tell the reader something about________．

A．unpopular organizations in the world B．people's response towards a black day C．the influence of the traditional blues

D．more expressions based on colors, such as brown Ⅳ.短文改错 It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know when to protect your eyesight? Here is some advices for you. First, don't keep your eyes from working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for hour or so. Second, paying attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a moved bus. And when you read a book you should keep them away from your eyes for about a foot. And third, do eye exercises every day, that will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obey the rules below, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sight.

参考答案

课时作业(十八)

Ⅰ. 1.D 考查引导时间状语从句的连词。表示“一……就……”之意的时间状语从句的连词可以用副词immediately/instantly等，也可以用the moment/minute等。故答案选D。

2．A 考查动词短语辨析。die down表示“逐渐减弱/平息，(声音)静下来”；die out表示“(动物、植物物种)灭绝，(火)熄灭，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失”；die away表示“(风、光等)渐弱/消失”；die off表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌声持续了几分钟才平息下来。根据句意应选A。

3．C 考查动词辨析。pass多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等；relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地；deliver多指将信件、包裹等物品发送出去或交到某地；

release表示“释放”。根据句意“你们曾承诺马上送货上门，但至今我们未收到任何东西”可知，答案是C。

4．B 考查recommend的用法。recommend后接动词，只能接v.-ing形式，即recommend doing sth.，所以答案为B。

5．A 考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语不是第一人称， 谓语动词为think, suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，这类句型的反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。由于该主句的主语是第三人称的she，所以反意疑问句要随着主句而变化。故答案应是A。

6. D 考查动词辨析。句意：最打动我的是她对那些在孤儿院惹麻烦的残疾孤儿的耐心。push“推，推动”；rush“催促，冲”；draw“绘画，拉”；strike“打动，感动”。

7．C 考查名词辨析。response表示“反应”；caution表示“谨慎，小心”；tendency表示“趋势”；tone表示“语调，语气”。根据常识判断可知，有一种趋势是把钱看得比生活质量重要，故选C。

8．D 考查倒装句的用法。here和there引导的倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据句首的Look可知，这里只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的事。故答案为D。

9．A 考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使振作精神”；drown意为“淹死，溺死”；astonish意为“使吃惊”；bend意为“弯曲”。从语境来看，选A。

10. B 首先回答介意还是不介意，这要根据后面的部分。结合前后部分可知只有B项最佳，意为“不介意，打开吧”。A项“不要紧”；C项和D项自相矛盾。

Ⅱ. 本文讲述乔纳森女士在自己家里智擒盗贼的整个过程。描述了乔纳森女士在日常生活中就有条不紊，具有敏锐的观察力和临危不乱的性格。

11. B

12. A 让新鲜空气进来需要打开窗户。 13. D look at ＝ examine，为了安全起见，她检查一下前门是否锁好。用C项locked在此处不当。

14. C 上述对乔纳森夫人的描述归结起来都是说她有条不紊(orderly)。

15. A as usual“像往常一样”。既然她那么细心，有条理，她也一定是一个很守时的人，每天都按时离家、回家，生活很有规律。

16. B 对于她这么一个细心的人，回来后家中有什么异常(strange)，她马上会发现的。 17. D earth在此处指“泥土”，flower bed指“花坛”。

18. C when作“就在这时”解，相当于just then，带有一种突然性。

19. A leave“使……处于……状态”。后常接一个宾语补足语。其余三项分别有“设计、安排、计划”的意思，用在此处不当。

20. B up有“朝向目的地”的意思。walk up“走上前去”。

21. D watch ＝look carefully，故用C项 looked不妥。用A项 listened则与后面的could find不相呼应。

22. C wonder是一个带有疑问色彩的动词，而if则引导一个间接疑问句，二者一拍即合。其余三个选项都是肯定意义的动词，不能与if/whether连用。

23. A across“穿越”，along“沿着”，前者恰当。用into，意思则含混不清。 24. C 她一边穿过大厅朝房门走去，一边朝屋子里看。

25. B 偷东西时，主人回来了，小偷只有害怕的份了。calmly“镇静，毫不害怕”，用在此处不恰当。

26. C 她在大厅里朝屋里看，并发现一个人躲在门后，这说明门并没关，故用shut，不用locked，下文 turned the key才指锁上门。

27. B 此处应表示“拿起电话”。

28. B 如果指门可用rush，此处是窗户，用climb一词恰当。

29. C expect“预料”，她已经预料到这一点了，即是说她已经把窗户关上了。 30. A 她是一个生活很有规律的人，每天的吃饭时间也是固定的。可今天发生了这么一件事，肯定已经过了吃饭时间。

Ⅲ. A

香蕉也会生病。由于香蕉的繁殖是通过根系，因此一旦该种香蕉患病，则很多香蕉会感染，蕉农会受到重大损失。所以要多种植不同种类的香蕉树，才能避免这种灾难的发生。

31. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讨论香蕉树的疾病，由于一种香蕉得病，那么通过根系繁殖的其他香蕉自然也难以幸免于难。所以蕉农要多种植各种不同的香蕉树。

32. A 33. D

34. C 细节判断题。通过“In fact, there are five-hundred different kinds of bananas.”和“…the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production.”两句可以得出答案。

B

不同国家的人们都有自己特殊的表达方式。本文介绍了美国日常用语中与颜色相关的一些习语及含义。

35．B 推理判断题。最后一段说，人们将什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的日子”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的日子”。

36．C 推理判断题。从文章第三段对“粉红色”的描述看，粉红色是健康的象征，因为刚出生的婴儿呈粉红色，由此可推知当Mr Brown说他的三个孩子都呈粉红色时，意味着他的孩子都很健康。

37．A 推理判断题。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了，根据第二段可知生气用red hot。

38．D 推理判断题。文章开头说，美国的很多日常表达都与颜色有关，然后介绍了与red，pink，blue，green，black这些颜色相关的习语，那么下文应该是继续介绍与其他颜色相关的习语。

Ⅳ.It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know whenhow to protect your eyesight? Here is some advicesadvice for you. First, don't keep your eyes 错误! working for a long time. You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after studying for ∧an hour or so. Second, payingpay attention to the following: don't read in the sun or in poor light; don't read in bed or in a movedmoving bus. And when you read a book you should keep themit away from your eyes for about a foot. And third, do eye exercises every day, thatwhich will also help you keep good eyesight. If you obey the rules belowabove, I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sightshort-sighted.