高中英语必修一单词学案 M1U1 Friendship

高一年级 人教版英语必修1

M1U1 Friendship Section I Words & Expressions

【学习目标】

1. 理解核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，归纳出主要用法，并能在语境中恰当使用它们。

2. 借助词典等学习工具学习知识，培养自学能力和逻辑思维品质。 【学习重难点】

1. 课标核心词汇：upset, ignore, calm, concern, series, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, tip

2. 课标核心短语：add up, calm (…) down, have got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, get along with, fall in love, join in 【学习过程】

任务一、 词汇识记：反复朗读下表中的所有单词以熟悉它们的读音和词义。

识音辨义 dusk, thunder, curtain, partner, loneliness, highway, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, swap, item 音形义用 单词：add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, entire, power, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, tip 短语：add up, calm (…) down, have got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack (sth) up, get along with, fall in love, join in 任务二、词汇探究：用“观察-发现-运用”的方法学习本单元重点词汇以掌握它们读音、拼写、词义、用法及拓展内容。

Read the following sentences and try to find out the meaning of the words in bold（加

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高一年级 人教版英语必修1

粗的）and write down the correct answers. If necessary, you can look them up in your dictionary. 重点单词 1. add vi. & vt.

1) If you add 3 to 2, you will get 5. 2) Do you need to add sugar to your coffee?

3) The box office of Wolf Warriors 2 may add to the pressure on Hollywood.

4) add to one’s trouble/ difficulty/… 短语含义： ____________________________ 5) Add up all these numbers and you will know that they add up to 10. 6) “Nothing is impossible”, she added.

【总结】1)-2)句中短语是_________________，意为_________________；3)-4)句中短语是_________________，意为_________________，其后宾语多为difficulty，pleasure，trouble等抽象名词；5)句中add up意为_________________；add up to 意为_________________，后面多跟合计起来的总数；6)句中add意为_________________。 【拓展】add fuel to the flame 火上浇油 【活用】请用适当介词填空。

1) A new wing（配楼）was added __________ the old teaching building. 2) The number of the students in NO. 1 High School adds __________ over 3000. 3) The beautiful music may add __________ our enjoyment. 2. upset vt. & adj. & n.

1) There’s no point (in) getting upset about it. 2) Don’t be upset about it.

3) It had been the cause of much emotional (情感的) upset. _______词，意为_______ 4) a stomach upset 拉肚子

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高一年级 人教版英语必修1

5) What you had done upset our plan. _______词，意为_______

【拓展】1)-2)句中短语是__________________，意为_________________，在句中，upset是____________词，意为__________________； upset动词含义是________________；过去式是____________；过去分词是____________；现在分词是____________。

3. ignore : vt. Meaning: A. to pretend that you have not seen sb. or that sb. is not there

B. to pay no attention to sth. = take no notice of

1) He saw all the “No Smoking” signs, but he ignored them and lit up a cigarette. 2) We can’t afford to ignore their advice.

3) She ignored him and carried on with her work. 4) Children often behave badly out of ignorance. 5) He is ignorant about/of modern technology.

【总结】 ignore意为___________________；4)句中ignorance是__________词，意为___________________；5)句中

ignorant

是__________词，意为

___________________，be ignorant about/of意为___________________。 4. calm v. & adj.

1) It’s important to keep calm in an emergency (紧急事件). _______词，意为_________ 2) Her voice was surprisingly calm in danger. 3) The city was calm again. 4) The sea is calm.

_______词，意为_________ _______词，意为_________ _______词，意为_________ _______词，意为_________

5) Have some tea; it will calm your nerves (神经). 6) Calm down! We will find her!

7) We waited inside until things calmed down.

8) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.

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高一年级 人教版英语必修1

【总结】calm down是动词短语，在6)句中意为________________，在7)句中意为________________；calm sb. down意为________________。 【拓展】calm, quiet, still, silent辨析

易混词 辨析 “平静的，镇静的，安静的”，指calm 天气“无风”、海洋“风平浪静”、情绪“镇静、平静”。 quiet 例句 1) Keep calm when in danger. 在危险中，要保持冷静。 2) The sea is calm. 海上风平浪静。 2) They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 的时候，一动也不要动。 2) Time has stood still. 时间静止了。 “安静的，寂静的，文静的”，1) “Be quiet!” said the teacher. 老师说，“保持安静”！ 指没有吵闹声、噪音等。 “静止的，不动的”，指人时，1) Keep still when I take a photo of you. 我给你照相still 侧重某人一动不动的保持一种姿势；指物时，表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动。 silent “沉默的，不说话的，无声的” 。 1) a silent film/movie无声电影 2) The streets were silent. 大街小巷寂无一人。 【记忆技巧】keep calm（别慌）, keep quiet（别吵）, keep still（别动）, keep silent（别说话） 【例句】When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about teachers’ questions. 【活用】 用calm, quiet, still, silent填空。 Everything was ___________ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the earthquake happened but the frightened people stood there ___________ not knowing what to do. He remained ___________ in danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept ___________ about what he had done in the earthquake. 5. concern vt. & n.

1) My mother is always concerned about how little food I eat.

2) The matter concerns you. 这个问题涉及到你/与你有关。_____物动词，意为______ 3) All the books are concerned with children’s education. 4) Education is a major concern. 5) This is a matter concerning pets.

【总结】1)句中短语为_____________________，意为_____________________；3)句

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