湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)上课讲义

C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world. D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books

D

阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。

Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。

36. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________________

IV．情景交际

根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。

A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China?

B:___41___However. I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I’ve seen many interesting things in China. A:_____42_____

B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great!_____43_____

B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A:______44______ B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicious. A: Thank you for your time!______45______ B: Thank you.

A. What’s your favorite Chinese dish? B. Where have you been? C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? E. Have a safe trip home. F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G. Have you been to the Great Wall?

V．短文填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。

mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting wisely active come

Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something___46___. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more____47____and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can___48___to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what they___49___good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it___50___you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making_____51_____. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down___52___words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to____53____.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge___54___from questioning.

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn___55___and learn well. VI 写作

第一节 短文改错

56. 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the

environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.

第二节 书面表达

57. 假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 内容包括：1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；

2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；

3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通； 4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

2. 语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与……沟通 communicate with 变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua