湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)上课讲义

17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals 18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful 19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave 20. A. within B. without C. along D. above

III．阅读理解

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

Robot Alexander Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per look for people under the ruins(废墟). robot.

21. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.

Robot Charles A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall

22. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _______.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid B. modern technology makes people smart C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

23. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work? A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story. C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.

24. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings. A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles

25. Where can you read the above information about robots? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.

B

Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.

At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.

Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.

Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small

fish back into the sea.

26. Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________. A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish C. he does not eat fish or meat

D. he would have a stomachache after having fish 27. He used to sit by the river, _________. A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams D. sitting around and doing nothing

28. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river? A. He brought it back home and cooked it. B. He sent it to his friend’s home.

C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines. D. He threw it back into the river.

29. Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______. A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals 30. From the passage, we know that _________. A. Tony never changed his job

B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend C. Tony is a kind of fisherman D. Tony caught few fish at a time

C

The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of

Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)

The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.

Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.

Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.

31. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.

A. in China B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England

32. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979. A. For the first time B. For the second time C. Again and again D. For several times

33. The underlined word “effective” might mean________. A. 有意义的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情怀的 34. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true? A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West. B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world. C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.

D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world. 35. The best title for the passage may be ________. A. How to read world literature

B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book