服装英语考试

划线部分含义：

1、One of the most common lower outer garments is trousers, and in American English, the term pants or slacks instead of trousers. 最常见的下装外套是长裤，在美国英语中，使用术语 “plants”或“slacks”而不是“trousers”。

2、The body of most garments has separate front and back garment components joined by side seams. 大多数服装的大身有单独的由摆缝缝合的前片和后片。

3、Generally speaking, the garment components required for a skirt are much simpler than those for trousers. 一般来说，一条裙子所需的衣片要比裤子所需的简单得多。

4、Yokes on garment tops are usually around the neck or the shoulder, and they are sometimes designed to emphasise the visual effect of a “strong shoulder”. 上装上谓之“yoke”的衣片通常在颈或肩附近，有时设计用它来强调一种“强壮的肩膀”的视觉效应。

5、Although there are some garments made of leathers or furs, most garments are made from textile materials. 虽然有些服装由皮革或毛皮制成，大多数服装由纺织材料制成。

6、Zippers or zips are also important fasteners for garments. 拉链也是服装的重要扣合件。 7、There are many types of labels. These include the brand label, origin label, size label and washing label, most if not all, of which should be found on a garment. 标签有许多类型，它们包括品牌标签、原产地标签、尺码标签和洗涤标签，其中的大多数标签（如果不是全部）都可以在一件服装上找到。

8、Any new garment style comes from the originality of the designer, but only the style that satisfies the market requirements will achieve commercial success. 任何服装新款都来自于设计师的创意，但只有那些满足市场需求的款式才能够获得商业上的成功。

9、The first process in the sequence is to interpret the designer’s sketch into a set of patterns from which a sample garment may be made. This process is referred to as pattern cutting. 制作流程的第一道工序是做一套样板来诠释设计师的效果图，从该套样板可以制作样衣。该工序被称为“样板制作”。

10、Before cutting the paper patterns, the pattern cutter should carefully study the sketches and style features including any measurements specified by the designer, to ascertain the quantity and shape of each pattern piece that is needed. 出纸样前，打板人员应该仔细地研究效果图和包含设计师规定的任何测量尺寸在内的款式特征，以弄清所需每一纸样的数量和形状。 11、In garment production, grading refers to the technique, by which garment patterns are developed from one size to other sizes. 在服装生产中，推档指的是将服装样板从一个尺码发展成其他尺码的技术。

段落翻译：

1、A garment may have several sections depending on its styling features. （一件服装可能有数个部分，这取决于它的款式特征。）Each section may be composed of one or more garment pieces or components made from the same or different fabrics, which are joined together by sewing, fusing, gluing or welding to form a garment. （各个部分可能由一片或更多的相同或不同织物的衣片组成，衣片通过缝纫、热熔黏合、胶水黏合或焊接拼和在一起。）The simplest garment top or upper garment may have only a body. （最简单的上装可能只有大身。）In other words, it is sleeveless and collarless.（换言之，它是无袖和无领的。）Conversely, a relatively complicated style may have many styling features.（与此相反的是，相对复杂的款式可能有许

多的款式特征。）

2、Many factors have to be taken into account when choosing a suitable shell fabric.（选择合适的面料时，需要考虑许多因素。）For example, is it for underwear or outerwear?（比如，是用作内衣还是外衣？） What climate is the garment to be worn in?（服装在什么气候下穿？） Is the garment to be worn on special occasions?（服装是否在特殊场合穿？） What is the intended wearer’s social status?（预期的穿着者的社会地位如何？） All these questions would have to be answered before the fabrics are finally chosen.（在最终选择织物前，将不得不回答所有这些问题。） 选择：

1、 refers to clothes worn outside. （ d ）

a)“Outwear” b)“Upper garment” c)“Garment top” d)“Outerwear” 2、Trousers can be well classified as a . （ a c d ）

a) lower garment b) bottom garment c) garment bottom d) type of bottoms 3、 are underwear for men. （ b d ） a) Panties b) Boxer shorts c) Knickers d)Y-fronts

4、The upper part and lower part of a suit should . （ a b c d ） a) be made from the fabric with the same construction and composition b) be of the same style

c) be of corresponding or compatible size d) be in the same colour

5、According to the United States category system, Category No.336 refers to garments made from fabric. （ a ）

a) cotton b) silk c) wool d) polyester

6、The correct way to describe in a contract pullovers knitted from a blend of 80％ wool and 20％ Acrylic yarns is . （ c ）

a) “Acrylic Pullovers” b) “Wool Pullovers”

c) “Pullovers, Wool/ Acrylic 85/20” d) “Wool/ Acrylic Pullovers” 7、A typical shirt sleeve . （ c d ）

a) is a raglan sleeve b) comprises a top sleeve and an under sleeve c) is a one-piece sleeve d) has a cuff

8、Which of the following pieces are the components in a typical shirt? （ a c ） a) Yoke b) Back and facing c) Left front d) Left back side

9、Which of the following pockets falls within the category of patch pocket? （ b c ） a) A double piping pocket at the hip b) A typical shirt pocket c) A bellows pocket d) A seam pocket

10、Notches would be used on a pattern to identify . （ a b c d ） a) seam allowances b) dart sites c) balance marks d) folding lines

11、The measurement relating to the length of a pair of trousers is the .（ d ） a) hip girth b) inseam c) front rise and back rise d) outseam

12、 The ticket number of a sewing thread defines its size. For cotton staple spun sewing threads, the ticket number is defined as three times the resultant cotton count for the sewing thread. So, for example, a 2 fold 40’ s cotton sewing thread would have a resultant cotton count of 20; therefore its ticket number would be 60 （3 times 20）. For synthetic sewing threads, a ticket number based on metric count, tex or denier is used. It is important to be aware of the

method of thread sizing used when a thread specification is made.

13、 Buttons are the simplest fasteners used today. If buyers supply working sheets, the style number or article number, size, quantity and colour of the buttons to be used will appear on the working sheets. However the actual shapes and colours have to be specified by samples. 作文

1、服装设计师

The fashion designer I admire

My favorite fashion designer is John Galliano, John Galliano was born in Gibraltar, as a child he moved to London and attended Wilson's School in Wallington .In 1984, he graduated in fashion design from St. Martin's School of Arts. In 1985, Galliano then started his own label under his name and began his career as a fashion designer. He was awarded British Designer of the Year in 1988. In 1991, Galliano went to Paris, but to economic pressures, he had to repeat past to design. In 1994, he finally found a supporter and gradually he became the idol of Paris fashion industry. In 1995, he was employed as a designer by Givenchy. In 1997, he became the chief designer of Christian Dior.

To John Galliano, just give him a fulcrum, he'll be able to overthrow all the vulgar and stereotyping. In addition, John Galliano’s piratical handsome face and figure, attract more people. 2、设计作品

My fashion design

I want to design a shirt, a jacket, shoes and jeans. I want them not to be too special. So you can wear them in your daily life. I’m sure they will look cool on anyone.

The shirt, the jeans and the shoes are made of cotton. I think cotton clothes are very comfortable. The jacket is made of leather.

First, the color of the shirt is black and white because I think back and white go with any other color.

Next, I’m going to design a black jacket. The jacket is short. It matches the shirt very well.

Then, I don’t want my jeans to be too long. They are a little shorter. You can bare your ankle. So you will feel cool when wear them.

Finally, I’m going to design a pair of shoes. They are very light. The shoes are made of soft material, so they are comfortable, too. They will be brown.

That’s all for my fashion design. I think my clothes are suitable for students. you can wear them in spring. Do you like them?