上海市曹杨二中2018-2019学年英语(含5份模拟卷)高二下学期期末模拟试卷

be moving to three - weekly rubbish collections, while a further three have adopted or are tria-ling four - weekly collections. While reducing general bin collections, councils are increasing the frequency of recycling collections in a bid to change people’s behaviour. It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing new hi - tech recycling bins to satisfy increasing customer appetite for them. Matt Thomas, a utility (家用设施) seller at John Lewis, said, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are being more and more sustainability focused, choosing dual partment (双格) recycling bins that make it far easier to recycle different types of waste. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a new voice and sensor activated smart bin this autumn / winter season — designed to use new technology to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”

32. What can we know about the smart bin? A. It has entered the UK market. B. It breaks up the garbage quickly.

C. It can classify different kinds of rubbish. D. It expands its space with the increase of garbage.

33. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The cost of producing the bins has raised. B. The smart bins have been the best sellers.

C. The stores have sold out the new bins in a very short time. D. The sales volume of the recycling bins has increased suddenly. 34. What can we infer from Matt Thomas, words? A. People can get the smart bins at a low price.

B. People always spend much time in rubbish collections. C. More and more hi - tech bins are designed for customers.

D. People pay more attention to environmental protection than before. 35. Which of the following tan be the best title for the text? A. Smart Bins in the United Kingdom B. Councils’ Call for Rubbish Collection C. A Smart Bin That Sorts Different Rubbish

D. The Good News to Environment - Conscious Families 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. _36_.

Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. _37_ After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). _38_. That means harmful material may get into our food supply.

_39_. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.

The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. _40_. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the panies must join to deal with the problem.

A. Then, fish may eat the plastics. B. But people can make a big difference.

C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.

G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too _41_ to handle us. And we sure gave her a _42_ time，but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She _43_ a bunch of papers”. We _44_ the worst—a

test. But oh no, it was something that totally _45_ us.

Mrs Cosby asked us to e to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of _46_, on which she had written what the student had been _47_ at during the last month. You see, no one had ever _48_ us. No one had ever liked us. We were constantly told what good - for - nothing Students we were. And here, _49_，was someone who had been _50_ us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something _51_ to say about each of us.

Mrs Cosby did this every _52_ from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our _53_. She mented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to _54_ arguements if I wanted. Her positive attitude transformed our class. We did not want to _55_ her feelings anymore. We actually started to _56_.

And then came the day of our graduation. Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how _57_ she was of us. Then she _58_ each one of us a book. All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.

She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unwor-thy, _59_ this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be _60_ you believe in yourself. Promise me you’ll remember that!” 41. A. soft 42. A. happy 43. A. picked up 44. A. hoped

B. short B. hard B. took out B. needed

C. foolish C. good C. paid for C. feared C. excited C. paper C. poor C. believed in C. gradually C. following C. wrong C. month C. wishes C. settle C. understand C. fight

D. mon D. valuable D. came across D. dreamed D. satisfied D. letter D. glad D. looked for D. suddenly D. observing D. interesting D. year D. strengths D. write D. read D. joke

45. A. disappointed B. surprised 46. A. sentence 47. A. good

B. ment B. angry

48. A. forgot about B. played with 49. A. naturally 50. A. teaching 51. A. strange 52. A. day 53. A. shortings 54. A. start 55. A. hurt 56. A. study

B. generally B. praising B. positive B. week B. mistakes B. continue B. know B. play

57. A. tired 58. A. promised 59. A. remember 60. A. even if

B. proud B. bought B. change B. as long as

C. ashamed C. handed C. borrow C. unless

D. kind D. suggested D. open D. as though

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think _61_ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, _62_ are smart and strong - willed，are very likely _63_ ( succeed). The reason _64_ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for _65_ same reason.

What _66_ (happen) to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets _67_ (lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, however, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite _68_ (difference). The study found that the first children believe in family rules. They don, t take many chances in _69_ lives. They usually follow _70_ (order). Ruies don’t mean much to later children in the family. They take chances and they often do better in life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, ba-bies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.