高一英语必修一unit 3 阅读学案

编号：Ea009主备人： 使用时间：10月17日 教研组长： 教务主任： 班级：高一( )班 小组： 姓名

(1)I tried to persuade him (戒酒)，but failed. (2)I (建议他) not to play computer games，but in vain.

4. After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，

我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。

They graduated from high school. 他们高中毕业了。

Our university graduated 500 students last year. 我们大学去年毕业的学生有500名。 No one thinks this ugly person is a graduate of Harvard. 谁也没有想到这个长相丑陋的人是哈佛大学毕业生。

It was my first job after graduation from high school. 那是我中学毕业的第一份工作。

graduate词性 或 ，意为 。“毕业于??”表达为 graduation，名词，意为 。

graduate school (大学)研究所 undergraduate大学本科生 postgraduate研究生 graduate student研究所学生

(1)What can he do (大学毕业后)?

(2)He is dreaming of Beijing University (成为北京大学的毕业生). 5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. 是我昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。 It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。 It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。

这个句子结构是第一单元学过的 ，其基本结构是 其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为 。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方法就是把 去掉，剩下的成分仍然是 。

(1)It was at ten o’clock he came back. (2)It was ten o’clock he came back.

A.when

B.after

C.that

D.before

6. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。

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编号：Ea009主备人： 使用时间：10月17日 教研组长： 教务主任： 班级：高一( )班 小组： 姓名

He is fond of food and drink. 他爱吃好喝。

She was very fond of inviting others to her home to dinner. 她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。

fond意为 ，词性 ，但只作 ，构成be fond of 结构。

你喜欢音乐吗？

7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游 安排得尽善尽美。

We insisted that he (should) come to the party. 我们坚持要他来参加聚会。 Though all his friends criticized him，he insisted he had done nothing wrong. 虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为他没做错。

insist词性 ，后接that从句中有两种情况，①表“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气(should ＋动词原形且should可以省略)，此时从句的动作往往发生在将来。②表“坚持认为”时， 从句用陈述语气，即根据实际情况确定所用时态。

insist on/upon 坚持，后接名词或动名词。

Tom insisted on my coming to the party. 汤姆坚持要我参加宴会。

The man insisted that he that bank and that he free.

A.didn’t rob；was set

B.hasn’t robbed；should set

C.hadn’t robbed；should be set D.didn’t rob；should set

8. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不考虑细节。

What will you care about most? 你最关心什么？

He cares about nobody but himself. 他除了自己谁也不在乎。

care about意为 。

care for关怀；照顾；喜欢 care to do sth.愿意做某事 take care of照顾 with care当心；仔细地 He doesn’t care for the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。

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编号：Ea009主备人： 使用时间：10月17日 教研组长： 教务主任： 班级：高一( )班 小组： 姓名

Would you care to walk with me? 你愿意和我去散步吗？

(1)Sir，which would you more，tea or coffee?

A.care

B.care for

C.care about

D.care to

(2)We don’t like him because he nothing but money and power. A.worries about

B.thinks for C.cares about D.cares of

9. She gave me a determined look.她给了我一个坚定的眼神。

He determined to leave for New York. 他决定离开去纽约。

What you said determined me to work on here. 你的话使我决心继续在这儿工作。 He is determined to carry out the plan. 他决心要执行这计划。

His determined look showed that he had made up his mind. 他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。

determine词性 ，意为 ，其过去式、过去分词determined也可用作 ，意为有 ，可作定语和表语；determine to do...意为 ，常表动作；“使某人下定决心去做??” .；be determined to do...意为 ，常表下定决心的状态。

determine与decide及make up one’s mind同义。 determination n.决心；毅力

(1)What you to change the plan?

A.makes

B.has

C.determines

D.prefers D.determined

(2)His eyes suggested that he wouldn’t give in to you.

A.determining

B.exact C.final

10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气(因稀薄而)难以呼吸而且天气很 冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。

This language is difficult to learn well. 学好这门语言很难。 The room is nice to live in. 住在这房子里很好。

本复合句含有 个从句，when引导的是 从句，其中the air would be hard to breath和it would be very cold是told的两个 从句，第四个从句是it would be an interesting experience，作said的 。本句重点学习固定结构：主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动，若是不及物动词需要加介词。

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编号：Ea009主备人： 使用时间：10月17日 教研组长： 教务主任： 班级：高一( )班 小组： 姓名

(1)这个人很容易合作。 This person is easy . (2)这本书很难理解。 The book is difficult .

(3)这个村庄不易到达。 The village is hard . 11. I had to give in.我不得不让步。

He prefers dying to giving in to the enemy. 我宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。 Please give in your papers in time. 请按时上交试卷。

give in意为 ；“向某人屈服” .。

(1)At last their food and they went hungry.

A.gave in B.gave off C.gave out A.put in

D.gave up D.make in

(2)The boy planned not to his homework and left the class.

B.gave in C.take in

12. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度就是对某事的认识。

What’s your attitude towards the bridge over the river? 你对河上的这桥有什么看法？ He takes a friendly attitude to the stranger.他对这个陌生人态度很友好。

attitude词性 ,意为 。常与介词to或 搭配,表示对??的看法、态度。

(1)我不知道他对这个计划的看法。 I don’t know his the plan. (2)小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。 Young man，don’t me!

训练案 对应优化作业，作业1 & 作业2 8