2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步学案：4.4Section+和答案 - 图文

2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步学案：4.4Section+Ⅳ和答案

Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.核心单词 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1．pretend/pr?'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮 2．million/'m?lj?n/num.一百万 3．cheat/t?i?t/vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 4．audience/'??di?ns/n.观众；听众 5．positive/'p?z?t?v/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 6．slim/sl?m/adj.苗条的；单薄的 7．diet/'da??t/n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 8．rather/'rɑ?e?(r)/adv.相当；有点儿 9．jog/d??ɡ/vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 10．error/'er?(r)/n.错误；差错 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇 1．compete/k?m'pi?t/vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 2．stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressed adj. 有压力的(指人) Ⅲ.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 2．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 3．even if/though 即使；虽然 4．make a difference 有作用或影响 5．rather than 而不是 6．cut... out 停止做； 剪下 7．now and then 有时；偶尔 8．compare... with/to... 与……比较 9．be positive about 对……积极的 10．make a list of 列清单 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 - 1 - / 16

2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步学案：4.4Section+Ⅳ和答案

A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_his/her_team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 2．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”

Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness rather than weight, things began to change.

一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。

Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer. 1．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health.

B．Kayla's wrong attitude to her health. C．Kayla's daily diet.

D．How Kayla became slim. 答案：A

2．What does the sentence “I almost went balances” mean? A．She likes eating bananas.

B．The bananas can make her slim.

C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight. D．She is very determined. 答案：C

3．What made Kayla change her mind? A．An article B．Her friend C．An actress D．Her parents 答案：A

?第一板块|核心词汇诠释

1．compete/k?m'pi?t/vi.竞争；对抗

(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.

如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。

(1)compete in 参加……比赛； 在……方面竞争

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2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步学案：4.4Section+Ⅳ和答案

compete for 为……而竞争

compete with/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛； 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的； 有竞争力的

competitor n. 竞争者； 对手,

①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加？

②Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.

只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作

(1)The two players competed with each other for a gold medal. (2)The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match. (3)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.

(4)I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper-cutting art

exhibition.

我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。

巧学助记：

All the excited competitors are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.

所有激动的参赛者都在为在比赛中赢得金牌而竞争。

2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

(教材P41)That doesn't make any sense.那没有任何意义。 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义

(2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没道理。

①This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。

②He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但

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2020版英语新教材人教必修一同步学案：4.4Section+Ⅳ和答案

言之有理。

③As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.

就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。

[即学即练] 词汇升级

(低频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.

(高频词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all. 名师指津：一定记住写作时“make sense of”比understand 高频哟！

3.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮

(经典佳句)I'd like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to make my parents worry about me.我装作没事，只是不想使我父母担心我。

?to be 假装是……

?to do sth. 假装?要?做某事

pretend＋?

to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事?

?to have done sth. 假装做了某事

①The man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官骗人。

②I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.

我不建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作

(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.

(2)Mary pretended to have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.

(3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。(一句多译)

①She pretended she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)

②She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)

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