高考语法基础与提高专题- 副本-

里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。

9. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C

【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。

10. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now

A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A

【解析】“he composed ‘The Magic Flute’”是“birthplace and the house”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。

11. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C

【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。

12. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.

A. had always been warned B. were always being warned

C. are always warning D. always warned【答案】B

【解析】由时间状语“During the period of recent terrorist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。

13. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.

A. since B. what C. when D. whether【答案】D

【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，

它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为D

14 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。

15 David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported B. reporting

C. to report D. having reported【答案】C

【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。

16. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

【答案】D

【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。think of后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。

（三）

1. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案：B

考点：考察介词的用法

解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

2 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours

答案：C

考点：此题考查复合形容词 解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”

3. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on

A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 答案：D

考点：本题考查反身代词

解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。

4. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B

考点：本题考查时态。

解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。

5. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't

答案：C

考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做

6. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most

farmers only travelled the local market.

A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 答案：D

考点：本题考查介词词组。

解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到...

7. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D

考点：本题考查被动语态。

解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.

8 I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 答案：D 考点：固定词组

解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

9 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.